Medilodge Of West Bloomfield
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in West Bloomfield, Michigan.
- Location
- 6950 Farmington Rd, West Bloomfield, Michigan 48322
- CMS Provider Number
- 235487
- Inspections on file
- 33
- Latest survey
- February 25, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 21
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Medilodge Of West Bloomfield during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
Surveyors found that an LPN administered medications to multiple residents without performing required hand hygiene before each administration, contrary to facility policy. In addition, during a COVID outbreak affecting residents and staff, the Infection Preventionist’s respiratory surveillance line list was incomplete and did not clearly identify COVID as the pathogen, with missing collection dates, unspecified test types, absent symptom onset and symptom documentation, and no recorded resolution dates, and the infection map for that period did not indicate which residents had COVID, despite policy requiring thorough surveillance documentation.
The facility failed to ensure residents were treated with dignity and respect, particularly during the night shift. Two residents who were cognitively intact reported long delays in call light responses, difficulty obtaining toileting and brief changes overnight, and situations where staff acknowledged requests for bathroom assistance but did not provide timely care, resulting in residents using briefs instead of being toileted. A family member reported that CNAs did not assist a resident when the call light was used at night and that nurses administered nighttime medications very late, and also stated that grievance forms were not provided for nursing concerns and that the social worker did not follow up on issues. Resident council minutes over several months documented repeated complaints about rude and unprofessional behavior by nursing, aide, and cleaning staff, issues with name tags, a Foley catheter not being emptied, and a CNA demanding a resident wear a brief and lecturing them about incontinence. In a group interview, multiple residents stated that some aides and nurses did not treat them with dignity or show genuine care, while the DON reported being unaware of these dignity concerns.
The facility failed to maintain a clean, safe, and homelike environment in shared pantry and shower areas. Surveyors observed a leaking ice machine with black, mold-like substance on the pantry floor tiles and water-damaged cabinetry with similar black growth under a sink, which the maintenance supervisor acknowledged without prior cleaning or recognition of new damage. In shower areas, a bariatric shower chair had torn vinyl exposing foam, and a C/D unit shower room contained significantly pitched tile flooring, a torn and heavily stained shower curtain, heavy dark debris buildup on wall and floor tiles, chipped wall tiles, and missing corner caps exposing sharp metal and plastic edges. The DON stated they were previously unaware of these environmental conditions, despite facility policy requiring housekeeping and maintenance to maintain a sanitary, orderly, and comfortable environment.
A resident was sent to the hospital for vomiting and returned with antibiotic orders for a UTI, after which the facility documented a suspected healthcare-associated UTI and initiated two courses of antibiotics. The McGeer infection surveillance checklist for this resident was not completed, and a spreadsheet later indicated the resident did not meet McGeer criteria, yet antibiotics were continued based on the hospital diagnosis and a physician’s verbal preference, without documentation of that discussion. The Infection Control RN reported not reassessing residents after antibiotics were ordered and was unsure if physicians reassessed the need, despite facility policy requiring monitoring of response to antibiotics and review of outside antibiotic orders for appropriateness.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and a documented full code status was found unresponsive by an LPN, who observed no vital signs and reported the resident as having passed. Believing the resident to be a DNR based on incorrect verbal information, staff did not initiate CPR or other life-saving measures, and an RN pronounced the resident deceased upon arrival. Only after another LPN checked the electronic record and discovered the resident was full code did the RN initiate the code protocol and start CPR. Interviews showed the initial LPN did not know the resident’s or any assigned residents’ code status or where this information was documented, despite facility policy requiring advance directive decisions to be documented and communicated to care staff.
A resident discharged back to the community with Medicaid-MI as the payor source experienced a delay in the facility’s notification to the state agency to switch coverage from nursing home level Medicaid to community level Medicaid. The business office, which is responsible for this task, did not submit the request until several weeks after discharge, despite the usual practice of completing it on or shortly after the discharge date. The Regional Business Office Manager reported that the delay was related to the prior business office manager leaving, and facility policy indicated that social services are responsible for assisting residents with financial matters as part of medically related social services.
Surveyors found that an LPN removed and administered Ativan from a controlled medication drawer without verifying the count or documenting the dose at the time of removal, instead delaying controlled substance documentation until after completing multiple residents’ morning medications, contrary to facility policy. In a separate case, a resident with chronic diastolic heart failure, stage 3 CKD, and severe cognitive impairment experienced a change in condition with lethargy and low BP; although the provider ordered STAT labs and IV hydration with 0.9% NS at 70 cc/hr for one liter and Q6H vitals, the IV order was transcribed with an incorrect start date for the following day, resulting in a delay in carrying out the ordered treatment.
The facility failed to provide adequate medically-related social services for two residents with dementia and mood disorders following resident-to-resident altercations and documented behavioral concerns. One resident had severe cognitive impairment and repeated verbal and physical aggression toward a roommate, while another had severe cognitive impairment, depression, and anxiety with episodes of yelling, verbal aggression, and distress over loss of autonomy. Social service assessments for both residents were incomplete, missing key information on mood, behavior, triggers, calming strategies, and psychoactive medication review, and required quarterly assessments were not completed. There was no documented social services follow-up after alleged physical and verbal assault, subsequent roommate conflicts, or psych notes describing significant psychosocial distress, despite facility policy requiring initial and quarterly assessments, identification of psychosocial needs, and ongoing monitoring.
A resident with a seizure disorder and severe cognitive impairment had an order for Valproic Acid via PEG tube twice daily, scheduled for 7:30 AM and 9:00 PM. On the day in question, the morning dose was not actually given until 12:44 PM, far outside the allowed administration window, and the evening dose was not administered at all, despite MAR entries indicating it had been given. Nursing notes documented two seizures in the early morning hours following these missed and delayed doses. The DON confirmed the significant delay of the morning dose and the omission of the evening dose, in contrast to facility policy requiring medications to be given per physician orders and identifying time of administration and omission as medication error factors.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and a history of multiple falls was not consistently provided with the one-on-one supervision required by their care plan. Despite repeated documentation of the resident's restlessness, impulsivity, and need for close monitoring, the facility removed the one-on-one sitter, leading to several falls with injuries. Facility administration acknowledged the inability to maintain the required supervision and failed to implement an adequate alternative plan, resulting in repeated incidents and harm.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment alleged being pushed from her wheelchair by staff and was subsequently hospitalized. Although the allegation was communicated to facility leadership and APS was notified by the hospital, the facility did not report the incident to the State Agency as required by regulation and facility policy, with the Administrator stating they believed the incident did not occur.
A resident with severe malnutrition, dysphagia, and recent amputation experienced a rapid weight loss of over 15 pounds within four weeks due to the facility's failure to consistently monitor nutritional status, obtain required weekly weights, and implement or adjust interventions despite ongoing poor intake and documented feeding difficulties. The resident's significant weight loss was not identified or addressed by the Registered Dietician until after transfer to the hospital for extreme weakness and refusal of food and fluids.
A facility did not conduct a comprehensive investigation after a resident alleged sexual abuse. The investigation was limited to interviews with the resident's responsible party and two male staff, omitting interviews with other staff present at the time, the nurse who documented the initial report, and other residents. The Administrator/Abuse Coordinator was unaware of an earlier report by the resident, and the investigation did not follow facility policy requiring statements from all relevant witnesses.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and mobility deficits fell in the shower after a CNA attempted a solo transfer, despite the resident's request for assistance. The fall was not documented or assessed by staff at the time, and management, physician, and responsible party were not promptly notified. The incident was only reported later by the resident, and no timely investigation or complete post-fall assessment was conducted, contrary to facility policy.
A resident with multiple serious conditions experienced a decline, prompting a physician to order STAT CMP and CBCD labs. The facility did not obtain these STAT labs as ordered, with staff stating their contracted lab did not provide STAT services on the needed day, despite the contract allowing for such services. The resident's condition worsened, and the labs were not completed prior to the resident's transfer out.
A resident reported confusion and believed a man had been in her room, later alleging sexual abuse to hospital staff. The facility's investigation was limited to interviews with the resident's responsible party and two male staff, omitting interviews with other relevant staff and residents, and the Abuse Coordinator was unaware of the initial report. This did not meet the facility's policy for a thorough abuse investigation.
A facility failed to maintain an effective infection control program, as evidenced by mishandling a MRSA case. A resident with a positive MRSA culture reported inadequate room cleaning and lack of protective equipment use by staff. The facility lacked infection control data for several months, and the DON was unaware of the MRSA case. The facility's policy requires ongoing infection monitoring, which was not followed.
The facility failed to maintain the hot water supply for 82 residents due to both boilers failing and not undergoing required CSD-1 inspections. The Maintenance Director confirmed the lack of hot water and revealed that the necessary maintenance and inspection were delayed, with no action taken by the corporate office. The facility's preventive maintenance policy was not followed, resulting in non-compliance with the CSD-1 code.
A resident with diabetes developed a scalp blister, initially dismissed by the physician as common. The resident's dermatologist diagnosed it as MRSA, but the physician failed to document the diagnosis or treatment in the records. Despite orders for antibiotics and precautions, the physician's notes did not reflect the MRSA diagnosis, indicating a lack of thorough documentation and follow-up.
A resident in a facility was not provided adequate assistance with activities of daily living, including regular bathing and transfers. The resident was left waiting for two hours to be transferred to a wheelchair, and reported rarely receiving showers due to staff reluctance. The facility's documentation showed only two showers since admission, with no refusals documented, despite the requirement for twice-weekly bathing offers.
A facility failed to identify, monitor, and assess a resident's skin impairment, leading to a missed MRSA diagnosis. Despite the resident's consultation with a dermatologist and subsequent MRSA diagnosis, the facility did not document the skin condition or follow up on the diagnosis. The attending physician and nursing staff provided conflicting information, and the Director of Nursing was unaware of the MRSA diagnosis, indicating a significant deficiency in care and monitoring processes.
The facility failed to return residents' clothing in a timely manner, as reported by several residents during a council meeting. Missing items included shirts and pants, with grievances documented in past meetings. Staff interviews revealed that the issue often stemmed from unlabeled clothing bags, complicating the return process. The Administrator acknowledged the problem, noting some residents' reluctance to label clothing.
The facility failed to ensure safe medication storage, with loose, unidentifiable pills found in a medication cart and a refrigerator storing insulin lacking a thermometer and temperature logs. An LPN acknowledged these issues, and the DON was informed, recognizing the need for proper storage and temperature monitoring.
The facility failed to maintain clean storage of linens and resident clothing in the laundry room, resulting in contamination with dust and dryer lint. Two linen carts with clean laundry were found covered in thick white debris, and the facility lacked a clean laundry storage policy. Housekeeping managers confirmed the unhygienic conditions.
A resident with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Adjustment Disorder was verbally threatened by a CNA at the nurse's station. The CNA used inappropriate and threatening language, which was corroborated by witnesses. The facility terminated the CNA and re-educated staff on abuse and neglect policies.
Inadequate Hand Hygiene and Incomplete Infection Surveillance During COVID Outbreak
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to consistently implement infection control standards during medication administration and to maintain an effective infection control surveillance program. During a medication pass, an LPN was observed administering medications to four residents, including residents 9 and 65, without performing hand hygiene before each medication administration for each resident. This practice was inconsistent with the facility’s Medication Administration policy, which requires staff to wash hands prior to administering medications and to follow facility hand hygiene protocols. In an interview, the DON confirmed that nurses are expected to perform hand hygiene before and after each medication administration for each resident. The facility also failed to maintain complete and accurate infection surveillance documentation during a COVID outbreak in October 2025 that affected 13 residents and six staff members. The Infection Control RN produced a Respiratory Surveillance Line List for that period and verbally confirmed that the listed individuals had tested positive for COVID, but the document itself did not specify COVID as the pathogen. The line list contained multiple blank or incomplete fields, including missing dates of specimen collection, unspecified test types marked only as “Other,” missing or “N/A” symptom onset dates, blank symptom documentation columns, and pathogen fields marked as “Other” without specifying the organism. The outbreak symptom resolution dates were blank for all names, and the October 2025 facility infection map did not indicate which residents had COVID. These practices did not align with the facility’s Infection Prevention and Control Program policy, which states that the Infection Preventionist leads surveillance activities and maintains documentation of incidents and findings.
Failure to Ensure Dignified, Respectful Care and Timely Toileting Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure residents were treated with dignity and respect, particularly regarding toileting, incontinence care, and staff interactions. One resident with diagnoses including difficulty in walking, polyneuropathy, and primary insomnia, and a BIMs score of 15 indicating no cognitive impairment, reported that night shift staff were not responsive to toileting needs. This resident stated they were only changed once during the night around 11:00 PM–12:00 AM and not again until approximately 6:30 AM, and that when they used the call light at night, a CNA would enter, ask what was needed, turn off the call light, and leave without providing toileting assistance until morning, resulting in the resident using the restroom in their brief. Another resident, also cognitively intact with a BIMs score of 15 and admitted with diagnoses including urinary tract infection and muscle disorder, reported that when they used the call light, it took staff so long to respond that they forgot what they had requested, and that it was difficult to get their brief changed on the night shift. A family member of one resident reported to the state agency that CNAs did not help the resident when the call light was used at night and that nurses did not administer nighttime medications until after 11:00 PM. The same family member stated they believed grievance forms were only available for missing items and not for nursing concerns, and also reported that the social worker did not follow up on requests. Resident council minutes over several months documented repeated concerns about staff attitudes and professionalism, including cleaning staff being rude, nurses and aides not being professional, ongoing issues with name tags, a Foley catheter not being emptied, and a CNA demanding a resident wear a brief and lecturing the resident about incontinence. In a confidential resident council interview with eight residents, multiple residents reported that some aides and nurses did not treat them with dignity, stating that staff did not “have a heart for the people” and did not actually care. The DON later reported being unaware of these dignity concerns. These findings occurred despite a facility policy on promoting and maintaining resident dignity that requires respectful communication and acting upon resident preferences.
Failure to Maintain Clean and Safe Pantry and Shower Environments
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a clean, safe, comfortable, and homelike environment in multiple common-use areas, including the upper-level pantry and shower rooms. Surveyors observed an ice machine in the upper-level pantry leaking water onto the floor, with a black, mold-like substance present on the floor tiles. The cupboard under the pantry sink showed visible water damage and a black, mold-like substance on the bottom shelf. The Maintenance Supervisor stated they planned to get a new ice machine but did not explain why the mold-like substance on the floor had not been cleaned, and further reported he had repaired a leak under the sink about a year earlier but was not aware of any new leak or current water damage. In the upper-level shower room near the nurse's station, a bariatric shower chair was observed with torn vinyl on the seat, exposing foam and creating a surface that was no longer smooth and easily cleanable. In the C/D unit shower room, surveyors and the DON observed two shower stalls with significantly pitched tiled flooring, a torn and heavily stained white vinyl shower curtain, and a heavy buildup of dark, blackish debris along the wall and floor tiles inside the shower area. The tiled shower room walls had several chipped tiles, and plastic corner coverings were missing caps at the top, exposing sharp metal and plastic edges. The DON reported being unaware of these conditions prior to the observation. These conditions occurred despite a facility policy stating that housekeeping and maintenance services will be provided as necessary to maintain a sanitary, orderly, and comfortable environment and that unresolved environmental concerns should be reported to the Administrator.
Failure to Monitor and Evaluate Antibiotic Use per Stewardship Program
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to monitor and evaluate antibiotic use for a resident in accordance with its antibiotic stewardship program. The Infection Control RN reported that the resident was sent to the hospital after vomiting yellow-green emesis and returned the same day with antibiotic orders for a urinary tract infection (UTI). The facility’s Infection Report Form listed an onset date of 10/13/25, a suspected healthcare-associated UTI, and documented orders for Keflex 500 mg every six hours from 10/14/25 to 10/18/25, followed by Macrobid 100 mg twice daily from 10/17/25 to 10/22/25. A McGeer Criteria for Infection Surveillance Checklist was started for this resident, but the criteria section was not completed. The Infection Control RN provided a spreadsheet indicating that the resident did not meet McGeer’s criteria for UTI, yet the antibiotics were continued. When asked why antibiotics were continued if criteria were not met, the RN stated they followed the hospital’s UTI diagnosis and that the attending physician wanted the antibiotics continued, but there was no documentation of this discussion. The Infection Control RN also stated they did not personally reassess residents after antibiotics were ordered and was unsure whether facility physicians assessed the relevance of the antibiotic therapy. These actions and omissions conflicted with the facility’s written Antibiotic Stewardship Program policy, which required monitoring response to antibiotics to determine ongoing need or adjustments, and review of antibiotic orders from consulting, specialty, or emergency providers for appropriateness.
Failure to Honor Full Code Status and Initiate Timely CPR
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor a resident’s full code advance directive by not initiating CPR or other life-saving measures when the resident was found unresponsive. The resident had diagnoses including Parkinson’s disease with dyskinesia and encephalopathy and had a BIMS score of 0/15, indicating severe cognitive impairment. When an LPN went to care for the resident at approximately 4:45 PM, the resident was observed unresponsive, with eyes open and fixed, mouth open, and no vital signs detected. The LPN then approached another LPN and reported that the resident had passed, inquired about the code status, and was told the resident was a DNR. Based on this information, no immediate resuscitative efforts were initiated. A supervising RN was called to pronounce death and, upon arrival, found the resident cool to the touch and not breathing, and pronounced the resident deceased. Shortly afterward, another LPN discovered in the resident’s profile that the resident was actually a full code. The RN then initiated the facility’s code protocol and started CPR only after learning of the correct code status. Interviews revealed that the LPN who first found the resident unresponsive did not know the resident’s code status, did not know where code status was documented, and did not know the code status of any assigned residents. The facility’s policy stated that decisions regarding treatment and advance directives were to be documented in the medical record and communicated to staff responsible for the resident’s care. The Administrator confirmed that, due to the unexpected death, the facility’s response to provide CPR and other life-saving measures was delayed.
Delay in Medicaid Status Change Following Resident Discharge
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a safe and timely discharge process for a resident whose Medicaid coverage needed to be transitioned from nursing home level to community level upon discharge. A complaint submitted to the State Agency alleged that the facility delayed notifying the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services that the resident had been discharged, which affected the resident’s ability to access community level Medicaid services. Record review showed the resident was admitted on an unspecified date and discharged back to the community on 8/1/25, with Medicaid-MI as the payor source at the time of discharge. During an interview, the Regional Business Office Manager explained that the facility business office is responsible for switching a resident’s Medicaid from nursing home level to community level, typically on the day of discharge, the next day, or by the end of that week. However, for this resident, the request to switch to community Medicaid was not submitted until 8/28/25, nearly four weeks after discharge. The Regional Business Office Manager attributed the delay to the prior business office manager leaving around that time. Review of the facility’s Social Services policy showed that the facility is responsible for providing medically related social services, including assisting residents with financial matters, to help them attain or maintain their highest practicable well-being.
Failure to Follow Controlled Substance Documentation Standards and Correctly Transcribe IV Hydration Order
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves failures in controlled substance administration and documentation, as well as incorrect transcription and implementation of a physician’s order. During a morning medication pass, an LPN prepared and administered Ativan 0.5 mg for a resident by removing one tablet from the locked controlled medication drawer and adding it to the resident’s other morning medications. The LPN did not verify the current Ativan count, did not document the dose removed on the controlled count sheet at the time of removal, and proceeded to prepare and administer medications for three additional residents without signing out the Ativan dose. When interviewed, the LPN stated they sign for controlled medications after completing all morning medication administrations and indicated that some nurses sign when removing the pill and others after finishing the medication pass. Facility policy on controlled substance administration and accountability requires that each dose administered be recorded, subtracted from the previous count, and the remaining amount documented. The deficiency also includes a failure to correctly transcribe and carry out a physician’s order for IV hydration for another resident with chronic diastolic heart failure, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, and severe cognitive impairment. A progress note documented that this resident was lethargic, difficult to arouse, with low blood pressure, but responsive to verbal stimuli and sternal rub, and with stable vital signs otherwise. The physician was notified and gave STAT orders for labs (CBC with diff, CMP, UA/urine culture), IV hydration with 0.9% normal saline at 70 cc/hr for one liter, and vital signs every six hours for 24 hours. However, the IV fluid order was transcribed in the medical record with an incorrect start date, setting the infusion to begin the following day instead of the same day, which created a delay in medical treatment. Attempts by surveyors to contact the nurse who transcribed the order were unsuccessful, and the regional nurse consultant could not explain why the order was not transcribed correctly.
Failure to Provide Medically-Related Social Services After Resident-to-Resident Incidents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide medically-related social services to address psychosocial well-being, behavioral needs, and follow-up after resident-to-resident incidents for two residents with dementia and mood disorders. One resident (R35) had vascular dementia with severe cognitive impairment, verbal behavioral symptoms toward others, and documented episodes of swearing, resisting care, and verbal and physical aggression toward a roommate. Another resident (R49) had major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, unspecified dementia with behavioral disturbance, and adjustment disorder, with documented episodes of yelling, verbal aggression, threatening behavior, and refusing care. The facility became aware of an allegation that R49 had been physically and verbally assaulted by R35, and later documentation described R35 becoming verbally aggressive and physically violent with a roommate, including an observation of attempting to hit the roommate through the curtain. Despite these incidents and the residents’ known behavioral and psychosocial conditions, the social services documentation was incomplete and lacked evidence of assessment and follow-up. For R35, social service progress notes since December consisted of only two entries related to family consent for continued medication, without details of the medication. An annual social service progress review for R35 was left incomplete in multiple sections, including cognitive/mental status comments, mood/behavior/emotional status, current mood and behavior status, triggers for anxiety/agitation, calming strategies, comfort foods/drinks, and psychoactive medication review. There was no documented social services follow-up after the resident-to-resident incident in December or after the February incident where R35 became physically violent with the roommate. For R49, only one social service assessment was completed shortly after admission, and no quarterly assessment was available. That assessment was also incomplete, omitting documentation of behavior, medical and psychiatric history impact, admitting and historical behaviors or mood disorders, triggers for anxiety/agitation, calming strategies, comfort foods/drinks, daily foods/drinks, and conflict-handling style, despite the resident being on a psychoactive medication and having a very low BIMS score. Clinical notes documented that R49’s family reported verbal aggression from the roommate and requested room changes, and psych services documented ongoing depression, anxiety, agitation, verbal aggression, and threatening behavior. However, there was no social services follow-up documented after the alleged abuse incident in December, the later roommate conflict, or the psych note describing significant psychosocial distress. Interviews with the Social Service Director revealed uncertainty about how psychosocial needs and behavioral monitoring were assessed and communicated, and the Administrator acknowledged expectations for follow-up that were not met, in contrast to the facility’s policy requiring initial and quarterly assessments, documentation of medically-related social service needs, and monitoring of residents’ mental and psychosocial functioning. The facility’s own policy on social services required the social worker or designee to complete initial and quarterly assessments for each resident, identify and document medically-related social service needs, and ensure that the care plan reflected ongoing psychosocial needs and how they were being addressed. The policy also specified services such as identifying individualized non-pharmacological approaches to meet mental and psychosocial needs and meeting the needs of residents coping with stressful events. In the cases of R35 and R49, the documented omissions in assessments, lack of detailed psychosocial and behavioral information, and absence of follow-up after resident-to-resident incidents and documented behavioral concerns demonstrate that these policy requirements were not followed, leading to the cited deficiency in providing medically-related social services to help each resident achieve the highest practicable quality of life.
Failure to Administer Seizure Medication Accurately and Timely
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure accurate and timely administration of a prescribed seizure medication for one resident. The resident had diagnoses including other seizures, neuromuscular bladder dysfunction, and multiple muscle contractures, and had a BIMS score indicating severe cognitive impairment. The resident had a physician’s order for Valproic Acid oral solution, 15 ml via PEG tube twice daily, scheduled for 7:30 AM and 9:00 PM. Review of the MAR showed that on 9/15 the morning dose was documented as given by a nurse, and the evening dose was documented as given by another nurse. However, the facility’s Medication Admin Audit Report revealed that the 7:30 AM dose was actually administered and documented at 12:44 PM, well outside the one-hour before/after window described by the DON, and there was no record on the audit report that the 9:00 PM dose was administered at all. A complaint to the State Agency alleged that on that date the nurse falsified having given the resident their needed seizure medication, resulting in the resident sustaining two seizures during the night, and further alleged that this nurse often provided medications late or not at all. Nursing notes from the early morning of the following day documented that the resident experienced an active seizure at 4:23 AM and a second seizure at 4:23 AM lasting until 4:25 AM, with the resident positioned on the left side and suction available and the physician contacted. During interview, the DON confirmed that the Valproic Acid dose scheduled for 7:30 AM but administered at 12:44 PM was significantly delayed and that, after reviewing the audit, the 9:00 PM dose had not been administered. The facility’s Medication Errors policy stated that medications are to be administered according to physician orders and that time of administration and medication omission are factors indicating errors in medication administration.
Failure to Provide Consistent Supervision for High-Risk Resident
Penalty
Summary
A facility failed to develop and consistently implement an adequate safety plan and provide sufficient supervision for a resident with a significant history of falls and severe cognitive impairment. The resident was admitted with multiple serious injuries from a prior fall, including intracerebral and subdural hemorrhages, spinal and rib fractures, and a right orbital fracture. Upon admission, the resident was noted to be restless, impulsive, and required staff assistance for all activities of daily living, with a care plan that included a one-on-one sitter due to high fall risk. Despite these interventions being documented, the facility did not consistently provide the required one-on-one supervision. Throughout the resident's stay, there were at least ten documented falls, several resulting in injuries such as hematomas, lacerations, and bruising, and requiring emergency department evaluation. Progress notes and interviews revealed that the resident was frequently agitated, difficult to redirect, and continued to attempt to stand or move unassisted. Staff and medical providers repeatedly documented the resident's need for close supervision, yet the one-on-one sitter was removed at some point prior to a significant fall, contrary to the established care plan. Staff interviews confirmed that the removal of the sitter was a management decision, and that the resident's supervision was insufficient during this period. The facility's administration acknowledged to the resident's legal guardian and to surveyors that they could no longer provide the one-on-one supervision as outlined in the care plan, and even requested the guardian to provide or pay for additional supervision. There was no documentation of a revised strategy or adequate alternative supervision plan, and the facility failed to ensure the care plan interventions were followed. The facility's own policy required individualized supervision based on assessed risk, but this was not adhered to, resulting in repeated falls and injuries for the resident.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse to State Agency
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to report an allegation of physical abuse involving a resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple diagnoses, including dementia and a recent clavicle fracture. The resident, who was dependent on staff for most aspects of care, was admitted, readmitted, and later discharged to the hospital following an incident where she claimed to have been pushed from her wheelchair by staff. The allegation was communicated to facility leadership via an email from the Transitional Care Liaison, which included a hospital case manager's note stating that the resident's son found her story inconsistent but agreed to a report being made to Adult Protective Services (APS). Despite being notified of the abuse allegation, the facility did not report the incident to the State Agency as required by both federal regulations and the facility's own policy, which mandates immediate reporting of all abuse allegations. During an interview, the Administrator acknowledged the decision not to report, stating that the team felt the incident did not occur. Facility documentation confirmed that the abuse allegation was not reported to the State Agency, constituting a failure to follow established procedures for reporting alleged violations.
Plan Of Correction
Element 1 - The facility identified resident #803 and they no longer reside at the facility. The administrator during this survey is no longer employed at the center effective 6/19/2025. Element II - The facility identified that all residents residing at the center could be affected by the deficient practice. The facility interviewed all patients who can be interviewed (BIMS>11), to ensure that any potential abuse allegations have been reported. There were no findings to report. Element III - The new facility administrator reviewed and understands the reporting requirements of the abuse policy. The facility educated the transitional care staff on proper abuse reporting methods to promote timely abuse reporting. Element IV - The facility administrator/designee will conduct 3 random interviews, weekly, times four weeks to ensure that all abuse allegations have been identified and reported. The results from those interviews will be submitted to the QAPI committee for review and recommendation. Element V - The administrator is responsible for achieving and maintaining compliance. The compliance date is 7/15/25.
Failure to Monitor and Address Severe Weight Loss in Resident with Malnutrition
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to consistently assess, monitor, and review the nutritional needs of a resident with severe protein-calorie malnutrition, dysphagia, and recent surgical amputation. Upon admission, the resident had a documented history of inadequate energy intake, significant weight loss, and was identified as needing a regular diet with specific supplements and feeding assistance. Despite physician orders for weekly weights, the facility missed obtaining a required weight during the first week, and subsequent weights showed a rapid and significant decline in body weight. Throughout the resident's stay, food intake records indicated that the resident was consuming only 0% to 25% of meals, and multiple notes documented ongoing poor intake, difficulty swallowing, and a preference for fluids over solid foods. Although interventions such as supplements and a modified diet were ordered, the facility did not consistently implement or adjust these interventions in response to the resident's continued weight loss and declining intake. The care plan noted the need for feeding assistance and monitoring for signs of dysphagia, but documentation showed that these needs were not adequately addressed or modified as the resident's condition worsened. The facility's Registered Dietician did not identify or address the resident's significant weight loss until after the resident was transferred to the hospital for extreme weakness, lethargy, and refusal of food and fluids. Additionally, a dietary evaluation following the weight loss was incomplete and lacked documentation of interventions to prevent further decline. The facility's own policy required ongoing evaluation and modification of interventions for significant weight loss, but this was not followed, resulting in a severe weight loss of over 15 pounds within four weeks of admission.
Plan Of Correction
Element I- Resident #305 was identified and no longer resides at the center. All residents who reside at the center have the potential to be affected by the deficient practice. Element II- The facility completed an initial audit that consisted of pulling a PCC report for all residents who triggered for significant weight loss in the past 90 days. The facility reviewed the residents on report to ensure adequate interventions are in place to further weight loss. Element III- During morning clinical meetings, the facility IDT will review the EMR clinical dashboard for any resident who triggers for less than 50% of meal consumption and/or significant weight loss. The IDT will immediately assess the nutritional needs of those residents to ensure adequate interventions are consistently implemented and/or modified to prevent further weight loss. The facility will conduct weekly risk management meetings to complete follow-up on all residents who are identified as having weight loss and/or poor appetite. The facility will educate the RD/Designee, and members of the IDT which includes the DON, MDS, Unit Managers, and the Certified Dietary Manager on the Nutrition Monitoring and Management policy to promptly identify risk and address any concerns regarding weight loss or poor appetite. Element IV- The Registered Dietician/Designee will audit the medical records of 5 residents with triggered weight loss, four times over four weeks, then monthly for three months to ensure the facility is assessing, monitoring, and reviewing nutritional needs and intervention to prevent further weight loss of its residents. The audit results will be given to the administrator who will provide them to the QAPI committee for review and recommendations. Element V- The Administrator is responsible for achieving and maintaining compliance, the compliance date is 6/2/2025.
Failure to Conduct Thorough Investigation of Sexual Abuse Allegation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an allegation of sexual abuse involving one resident. The resident was admitted to the facility, later went to the emergency room, and upon return, a review of their clinical record showed a progress note indicating the resident woke up confused and believed there was a man in their room. The facility's investigation file revealed that the only interviews conducted were with the resident's responsible party and two male staff members from the unit. No interviews were conducted with other staff, such as the assigned nurse, nurse aide, other staff present at the time of the allegation, the nurse who documented the resident's report, or any other residents. The Administrator/Abuse Coordinator confirmed that no additional staff or residents were interviewed and was unaware of the earlier report made by the resident about a man in their room. The facility's policy required a careful and deliberate investigation, including gathering statements from the alleged victim and witnesses, and ensuring all relevant information was reported and recorded. The investigation did not meet these requirements, as key staff and potential witnesses were not interviewed, and relevant information was not fully gathered.
Plan Of Correction
Element I: Resident #304 continues to reside in the facility and states that she feels safe. She was physically assessed by the charge nurse and provider. Resident #304 is followed by the facility social worker with no effect to mood or routine noted. The allegation of abuse was investigated and not verified. All residents have the potential to be affected by this citation. Element II: An initial “care concern” audit was completed to ensure that there were not any existing or new allegations of abuse. There was nothing remarkable to report. Element III: The Senior Administrator educated the facility administrator on the facility policy titled, “Nursing Administration...Subject: Abuse and Neglect.” The Senior Administrator also provided education on the contents of a proper investigation, including, but not limited to, reviewing PCC documentation. The facility educated its staff on abuse reporting. Element IV: The Senior Administrator will perform weekly audits on any investigative files should the need arise, to ensure that necessary contents are provided. The findings from those audits will be reviewed by the administrator and submitted to the QAPI committee for review and recommendation. Element V: The Administrator is responsible for achieving and maintaining compliance with
Failure to Timely Assess, Document, and Investigate Resident Fall
Penalty
Summary
A resident with hemiplegia, hemiparesis, and severely impaired cognition required partial to moderate assistance for shower transfers. During a shower, a CNA attempted to transfer the resident alone, despite the resident indicating she needed help. The resident subsequently fell to the floor on her knees and toes. The incident was not documented by the day shift staff at the time of the fall, and there was no immediate assessment or documentation of the event. The fall was only reported later during the midnight shift when the resident self-reported the incident and complained of pain in both lower extremities. An LPN documented the resident's account and provided pain medication, and a STAT x-ray was ordered. However, there was no documentation of a timely assessment or notification of management, the physician, or the resident's responsible party at the time of the fall, as required by facility policy. Further review revealed that the incident report was completed after the fact, and there was no documented investigation to determine the root cause of the fall. The post-fall assessment was initiated but left incomplete and not locked. The DON confirmed that there was no additional documented investigation and could not recall which staff were involved in the transfer or in assisting the resident after the fall. Facility policy required immediate assessment, documentation, and investigation, none of which were completed in a timely manner for this incident.
Plan Of Correction
Resident # 303 is currently not in the facility (unrelated to this citation). Resident 303's root cause for the incident was identified post-incident. The resident was assessed with orders for x-rays of her knee, ankle, hips, and back related to pain. No abnormal findings were identified. The resident's care plan was updated to have 2-person assistance with transfers. CNA no longer employed at the facility. Nurse Tyonna Hayes-King was provided 1:1 education on the Fall Management policy, with emphasis on what is considered an incident, timely assessment of a resident post-fall with investigation to determine root cause analysis, and reporting/documentation of all incident/accidents to the Director of Nursing. All residents have the potential to be affected by the deficient practice. An audit was conducted of all resident incident/accidents from the past 90 days to ensure all residents with incident/accidents were assessed, investigation completed to determine root cause analysis, and documentation, and care plans updated in the resident medical record. The DON/designee spoke with all residents who were able to be interviewed for any incident/accident/falls that have not been reported. None were identified. The DON/designee will review all incident/accidents from the previous day/weekend during daily clinical meetings to ensure residents with incident/accidents have been assessed timely after a fall, and investigation is completed to determine root cause analysis. The DON/unit managers will provide focused oversight during daily rounds on the units and provide educational opportunities and reminders to staff who provide care to residents to ensure any incidents that occur while providing care are immediately reported for investigation. This will include random interviews with residents while rounding daily. By 5/21/2025, licensed nurses and certified nursing assistants will be educated on the Best Practice Fall Management policy with emphasis on what is considered a fall (examples of residents being lowered to the floor), head-to-toe assessments of residents in a timely manner, investigations to determine root cause analysis, and reporting of incident/accidents. The DON/designee will audit all risk management reports weekly for 4 weeks and then monthly for 3 months or until substantial compliance has been maintained to ensure that nurses are following the policy for risk management and falls, with emphasis on assessing residents in a timely manner and investigation to determine root cause analysis for falls. The results of the audits will be presented to the QAA committee for review and consideration of further corrective actions. The DON will be responsible for assuring substantial compliance is attained through this plan of correction by 6/2/2025 and for sustained compliance thereafter.
Failure to Obtain STAT Laboratory Services as Ordered
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to obtain STAT laboratory tests as ordered by a physician for a resident who experienced a change in condition. The resident, admitted with multiple serious diagnoses including orthopedic aftercare following amputation, severe protein-calorie malnutrition, peripheral vascular disease, and acute kidney failure, was noted by nursing staff to have decreased oral intake, weight loss, and increased weakness. On the day of concern, the physician ordered STAT comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) and complete blood count with differential (CBCD), along with other interventions, due to the resident's declining condition. However, there was no documentation that the STAT labs were completed, and no results were found in the medical record. During the survey, facility staff confirmed that the contracted laboratory did not provide STAT lab services on the day the order was placed, and that such labs would not be performed until the following week unless the resident was transferred to a hospital. The facility's laboratory contract did include provisions for STAT services, but staff stated these were not available in practice. The resident's condition continued to deteriorate, leading to further physician notification and eventual transfer out of the facility. No further explanation or documentation regarding the missing STAT labs was provided by the facility during the survey.
Plan Of Correction
Resident #305 no longer resides in the facility. All residents have the potential to be affected by this citation. Nurse Mary Bryant was given 1:1 education related to timely execution and ordering of labs by the provider and follow-up. On 5/21/2025, an audit was completed on all residents from the past 90 days for any labs ordered by the physician/provider that were not obtained/documented. Any lab noted to be ordered that was not obtained, the physician was notified, and labs were re-ordered per the physician. Any labs verified as being drawn, with no evidence of documentation in the resident's medical record, was followed up with the provider for review and input into the resident's medical record. The DON/unit managers/designee will review the EMR orders portal daily for labs pending confirmation to ensure that labs ordered by the provider are confirmed and ordered by the charge nurse prior to them being cleared. The DON/unit managers/designee will check the lab portal daily for timely results of ordered labs. Lab results will be communicated to the physician for follow-up and documentation. By 5/21/2025, licensed nurses will be educated on the policy of laboratory services, specifically ensuring that resident labs ordered by the provider are carried out when ordered and stat labs ordered and follow-up as ordered. Education will include the notification of the provider upon receipt of lab results and documentation in the resident's medical record. The DON/designee will conduct random audits on 5 residents' medical records weekly for 4 weeks, then monthly thereafter for 3 months or until substantial compliance has been maintained. These audits aim to ensure that residents' labs are carried out when ordered, with follow-up by the physician and documentation in the resident's medical record. The results of the audits will be presented to the QAA committee for review and consideration of further corrective actions. The DON will be responsible for assuring substantial compliance is attained through this plan of correction by 6/2/2025 and for sustained compliance thereafter.
Failure to Conduct Comprehensive Abuse Investigation
Penalty
Summary
A resident was admitted to the facility and later reported to have been sexually abused. The clinical record showed that the resident expressed confusion and reported to a nurse that she believed a man had been in her room. Subsequently, while at the hospital, the resident alleged to police that she had been raped by a male caregiver, but later denied the allegation. The facility's investigation file indicated that only the resident's responsible party and two male staff members from the unit were interviewed. No interviews were conducted with other staff, such as the assigned nurse, nurse aide, other staff present at the time, the nurse who documented the initial report, or other residents. The facility's abuse and neglect policy required a thorough investigation, including gathering statements from the alleged victim and witnesses, and ensuring all relevant information was reported and recorded. However, the investigation did not include interviews with all potentially relevant staff or residents, and the Abuse Coordinator was unaware of the initial report made by the resident to the nurse. The documentation and investigation process did not meet the facility's stated policy requirements for a careful and deliberate investigation.
Inadequate Infection Control for MRSA Case
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program for all 82 residents, as evidenced by the mishandling of a MRSA infection case. A resident was informed by their dermatologist that a culture from a cyst on their head tested positive for MRSA, a contagious infection. Despite being placed on contact precautions and started on an antibiotic, the facility did not adequately clean the resident's room or ensure staff wore appropriate protective equipment. The resident reported that staff were not wearing gowns during care and that the facility did not notify external providers about the infection when the resident was transported for physical therapy and other appointments. The facility's infection control surveillance program was found lacking, with no infection control data, including surveillance, line listing, mapping, and analysis reports, available for November 2024, December 2024, and January 2025. The Director of Nursing was unaware of the MRSA case and any potential trends in the facility, and the Infection Control Preventionist was absent during the survey. The Administrator confirmed that the last Quality Assurance meeting did not review November's infection control report, and no additional data was provided before the survey concluded. The facility's policy on infection prevention and control mandates ongoing monitoring and documentation of infections, which was not adhered to in this case.
Failure to Maintain Hot Water Supply Due to Lack of Boiler Inspections
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain proper functioning of the hot water supply, affecting all 82 residents. The deficiency was identified when it was reported that the facility had no hot water from January 11 to January 16, 2025, due to both hot water boilers failing. During an interview, the Maintenance Director (MD C) confirmed the lack of hot water and revealed that the boilers had not undergone the required CSD-1 inspection in 2024. The inspection was delayed because the boilers needed maintenance and cleaning, and although a quote was sent to the corporate office, no further action was taken. The facility's preventive maintenance policy requires regular inspections and maintenance of equipment, including boilers, to ensure compliance with applicable codes. However, the facility did not have documentation of the annual CSD-1 inspection for 2024 or 2023, only a receipt of service. The CSD-1 code mandates that controls and safety devices of boilers be tested annually, and the facility failed to comply with this requirement, leading to the prolonged hot water outage.
Failure to Document and Follow Up on MRSA Diagnosis
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that the physician evaluated the total program of care for a resident, specifically regarding a newly developed skin impairment. The resident, who had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and lymphedema, reported a pus-filled blister on his scalp to the attending physician. The physician initially dismissed it as a common condition for diabetics and prescribed an antibiotic, Keflex, without documenting the condition properly in the medical records. The resident, concerned about the unusual nature of the blister, sought a second opinion from a dermatologist, who diagnosed the condition as MRSA, a contagious infection. Despite the dermatologist's diagnosis and the resident's notification to the facility, the attending physician failed to document the MRSA diagnosis or the treatment plan in the medical records. Progress notes from the physician repeatedly indicated no new concerns and did not mention the skin impairment or the MRSA diagnosis. The resident's medical records showed orders for antibiotics and contact precautions for MRSA, but these were not reflected in the physician's documentation. Interviews with the physician and the Director of Nursing revealed a lack of thorough documentation and follow-up on the resident's condition. The physician admitted to a documentation error and could not provide evidence of proper assessment or follow-up for the skin impairment. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the facility's expectations for physician evaluations were not met, as the documentation lacked accuracy and thoroughness regarding the resident's change in condition.
Failure to Provide Adequate ADL Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) for a resident, specifically in the areas of regular bathing and transfers. The resident, identified as R803, was observed waiting for assistance to transfer from their bed to a wheelchair for approximately two hours. The resident reported that the CNA was aware of their need but did not return to assist after helping another resident with eating. The resident also indicated that they rarely received showers due to the staff's reluctance to help them, despite needing maximal assistance for such tasks. The medical record review revealed that R803 had only received two showers since their admission, with no documented refusals of showers, except for two instances where the resident chose not to have their hair washed. The Director of Nursing confirmed that residents should be offered showers at least twice a week and that staff should document when a shower is provided or refused. However, there was no additional documentation to support that R803 had been offered or provided scheduled bathing as required.
Failure to Monitor and Document Skin Impairment and MRSA Diagnosis
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to properly identify, monitor, and assess a skin impairment for a resident, R802, who had consulted with a physician about bumps on his scalp. Despite being informed by the resident that the bumps were spreading and having a dermatologist appointment, the facility did not document any skin impairments on the resident's head or scalp. The resident was later diagnosed with MRSA by the dermatologist, but this information was not adequately followed up by the facility. Interviews and record reviews revealed that the resident had informed the facility of his dermatologist appointment and provided the paperwork to a registered nurse. However, there was no documentation of the skin impairment in the resident's clinical record, and the facility's staff, including the attending physician and the Director of Nursing, were unaware of the MRSA diagnosis. The facility's protocols for documenting and following up on new skin impairments were not adhered to, as evidenced by the lack of documentation and assessment of the resident's condition. The facility's failure to document and follow up on the resident's skin condition and MRSA diagnosis was further compounded by the lack of communication and coordination among the care team. The attending physician and registered nurse provided conflicting accounts of the resident's treatment, and the Director of Nursing was unaware of the MRSA diagnosis despite existing physician orders for treatment and contact precautions. This lack of documentation and follow-up highlights a significant deficiency in the facility's care and monitoring processes.
Failure to Return Residents' Clothing Timely
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that personal clothing items sent to the laundry were returned to residents in a timely manner. During a Resident Council meeting, several cognitively intact residents reported missing clothing items, including green shirts, pants, and other personal garments. Despite reporting these issues, the residents did not receive their clothing back nor compensation to replace them. Past Resident Council Minutes also documented similar grievances, indicating a pattern of missing clothing items and delayed returns. Interviews with facility staff revealed awareness of the issue. The Activity Director acknowledged the complaints and stated that grievance forms were completed and forwarded to the Administrator. Laundry staff, employed by an outside company, noted that the problem often arose from facility staff failing to label clothing bags with residents' names and room numbers, making it difficult to return items correctly. The Housekeeping Director confirmed the issue, showing the surveyor bins of unlabeled laundry, which complicated the return process. The Administrator recognized the problem and mentioned that some residents or their families were reluctant to label clothing, although alternative solutions were acknowledged.
Medication Storage and Labeling Deficiencies
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure the safe and secure storage of medications, as observed during a medication administration session with an LPN. Loose, unidentifiable medications were found in the medication cart labeled as Cart C Hall. Specifically, the cart contained several loose pills, including a round white pill with no identifier, two round white pills stamped 337, a half peach-colored pill, a round pink pill stamped R50, a quarter white pill, a round pink pill stamped IG/207, and a half white round pill. The LPN acknowledged that these medications were not properly stored and should not be loose without patient identifiers. Additionally, the medication room identified as Traverse had two stacked refrigerators, with the top refrigerator storing insulin lacking a thermometer and temperature logs. The LPN confirmed that the refrigerator's temperature should be monitored and recorded, but was unsure why the thermometer was missing. The Director of Nursing was informed of these observations and acknowledged the need for temperature monitoring in the refrigerator and proper storage of medications in the cart. The facility's policy on medication access and storage, dated July 2018, requires medications needing refrigeration to be kept in a refrigerator with a thermometer for temperature monitoring.
Contaminated Linen Storage in Laundry Room
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain clean storage of linens and resident clothing in the laundry room, leading to contamination with dust and dryer lint. During a tour of the laundry room, two linen carts containing clean folded linens, comforters, and clothing were observed to be covered with large amounts of thick white fuzzy debris. The right cart's green protective sheet panel was lifted to reveal a cardboard box and wheelchair adaptive equipment also covered with the debris. The left cart had folded cardboard boxes used as a top shelf, which were covered with dusty material, and a half-consumed water bottle was found on it. Housekeeping Manager B and Assistant Housekeeping Manager C acknowledged the presence of clean laundry on the carts and confirmed the contamination with dust and dirt, deeming the conditions unhygienic. The facility was unable to provide a clean laundry storage policy by the end of the survey.
Failure to Protect Resident from Verbal Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident's right to be free from verbal abuse by staff. The incident involved a resident with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Adjustment Disorder, who was independent in most activities of daily living and had intact cognition. The resident alleged that a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) verbally threatened him with physical harm during an altercation at the nurse's station. The resident reported that the CNA told him she would 'beat his ass' after he refused to leave the nurse's station and began swearing at her. Witnesses, including another CNA and a receptionist, confirmed hearing the CNA use threatening and abusive language towards the resident. The facility's investigation included interviews with the involved parties and a review of the resident's medical record and the CNA's personnel file. The CNA admitted to using inappropriate language but denied making any threats. However, both the receptionist and another CNA corroborated the resident's account, stating they heard the CNA use threatening language. The facility determined that the CNA violated multiple work rules, including using profane language and failing to show respect to the resident. The Director of Nursing acknowledged that the CNA's behavior was unprofessional and confirmed that the CNA was terminated for multiple violations of work rules. The facility also conducted a house-wide re-education of staff on abuse and neglect policies to prevent future incidents. The facility's policy on resident rights and abuse was reviewed, emphasizing the importance of providing care in an environment free from any type of abuse, including verbal abuse.
Latest citations in Michigan
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple medical conditions, including vascular dementia and thoracic spine fractures, had a care plan and Kardex requiring two-person assist for bed mobility and toileting at bed level. A CNA, who acknowledged knowing the resident was a two-person assist but did not seek help because staff were busy and was unfamiliar with the facility’s fall-prevention protocol, provided incontinence care and changed bed linens alone. During this one-person care, the resident rolled out of bed, sustained a head laceration, was found on the floor in a pool of blood, and required hospital evaluation and suturing before returning to the facility, where the resident was later observed crying and pointing to the sutured forehead.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, a history of elopement, and daily wandering exited the building in the early morning while wearing an electronic elopement-prevention device. When the front door and device alarms sounded, the DON shut off the main alarm without an immediate overhead headcount or clear communication about which door had alarmed, and staff, affected by frequent door alarms from smokers, were confused about whether it was an elopement. While staff searched inside and around the building, the resident walked a significant distance along a main road without a coat in freezing weather before being located by nursing staff. Three additional residents with severe cognitive impairment and wandering behaviors were found to be wearing electronic devices, but for some there were no physician orders, no documented device checks, missing inclusion on the elopement risk list, and care plans that did not include the devices as interventions, demonstrating inconsistent elopement risk identification and planning.
A resident with a known history of attempting to leave the facility exited through the front door in the early morning, triggering both the door alarm and an elopement prevention device. The DON shut off the main alarm, looked outside but did not immediately exit the front door or make an overhead announcement, leading to confusion among staff about which door had alarmed and whether anyone was missing. CNAs searched the grounds, and an LPN used a car to search nearby streets, eventually locating the resident walking with a walker near a gas station, cold and without a coat, in freezing temperatures along a main highway. An RN then assisted in persuading the resident to return, with the total time away exceeding 25 minutes. The incident, which posed a risk to the resident’s health and safety, was not reported to the State Agency as required by the facility’s abuse, neglect, and exploitation reporting policy.
A resident at risk for elopement exited the facility through a front door in the early morning, triggering both the door alarm and an elopement device alarm. The DON shut off the main alarm and looked outside but did not immediately exit the front door, while CNAs and an LPN searched the building and surrounding areas. The resident, wearing everyday clothes and no coat in freezing weather, was eventually located by an LPN walking with a walker near a gas station on a busy road, and a second nurse assisted in persuading the resident to return. The facility’s investigation failed to preserve or document key information from available video footage, did not record specific times, route, distance traveled, or weather conditions, and included incomplete and delayed risk management documentation with limited witness statements, contrary to facility policy requiring prompt incident reporting and medical record entries after an elopement event.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, mobility limitations, and a history of falls was observed in bed with the call light wrapped around the television and out of reach, despite a care plan requiring the call light to be kept within reach. Another cognitively intact resident with neuromuscular impairment, care planned for weighted utensils and a plate guard, received a meal tray containing only a weighted fork and no weighted knife or spoon, causing visible difficulty and frustration while attempting to cut and eat a chicken breast. Resident Council minutes from two consecutive months documented repeated complaints from residents that call lights were not accessible and were not answered in a timely manner.
A resident with stroke-related hemiparesis, abnormal gait, dementia, CKD, and hypertension, care planned as at risk for falls, experienced an unwitnessed fall while attempting to use the bathroom, having taken an IV pole instead of a walker and tripping over IV tubing. A CNA found the resident on the bathroom floor, sitting upright and holding assist bars, and, seeing no obvious injury, helped the resident back to bed before notifying an LPN. The LPN’s documentation and post-fall evaluation reflected assessment only after the resident was already in bed, with no injuries identified. Facility leadership and written fall management guidelines state that after a fall, the nurse must be notified immediately and must evaluate the resident for possible head, neck, spine, and extremity injuries prior to moving them, which did not occur in this case.
A resident with hemiplegia, dementia, and moderate cognitive impairment had a documented ADL self-care deficit and a care plan specifying assisted evening showers on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays per his and his family’s request. Facility records, including the Kardex and nursing notes, reflected this schedule, but shower documentation for one month showed three missed, undocumented showers out of 13 scheduled. A family member reported that showers were not always completed as scheduled, and the DON confirmed the three-times-weekly schedule but could not provide documentation that showers were offered or completed on the missing dates, contrary to the facility’s ADL policy requiring provision and documentation of hygiene care.
Surveyors found that staff failed to maintain accurate and complete treatment documentation for multiple residents, including missing TAR entries for ordered compression stockings, skin care, wound care, and monitoring, inconsistent and unexplained use of an incentive spirometer order with no supporting progress notes, and conflicting records about nebulized Ipratropium-Albuterol treatments that residents and the NP reported were never given due to lack of equipment. Nurses sometimes charted treatments as completed or used the "07-Other/See Progress Notes" code without any corresponding notes, while leadership acknowledged there was no systematic oversight of treatment documentation, contrary to the facility’s own documentation policy requiring factual, complete, and non-false entries.
A resident with dementia, heart disease, and multiple pressure and skin wounds had a complex care plan with numerous updates for conditions such as cognitive fluctuation, UTI, anemia, hypothyroidism, constipation risk, and nutritional risk, but the POA reported never receiving a copy of the care plan. Care conference documentation left the “Plan of Care” section blank, and although the SW stated it was standard to offer and provide the plan, there was no evidence this occurred. The resident’s representatives and POA repeatedly reported poor communication, including not being informed when PT and OT services ended and not receiving timely responses to messages and emails about care concerns. Wound orders and conditions changed over time, including new wounds and merging buttock wounds, yet the record did not show that the POA was notified of these significant changes, contrary to facility policy requiring notification of the resident and representative for major changes in condition and treatment.
Two residents did not receive appropriate treatment and care according to orders and needs. A resident with DM, peripheral vascular disease, prior toe amputation, and osteomyelitis had an in-house–acquired right second toe ulcer that was documented and treated, but dark eschar on the right third toe seen in a wound photo and described by a PA as eschar on the second and third toes was not added to the wound tracking spreadsheet or clearly documented as a separate wound before the resident was later hospitalized and underwent amputation of the second and third toes. Nursing notes and NP documentation focused on the second toe only, and staff interviews showed uncertainty about whether the entire foot was consistently assessed during dressing changes. Another resident with dementia and severe cognitive impairment had increasing difficulty hearing; the guardian reported requesting that the resident’s hearing be checked due to suspected earwax buildup, but no assessment or intervention was documented.
Failure to Provide Required Two-Person Assist During Bed Mobility Resulting in Fall
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow a resident’s care plan requiring two-person assistance for bed mobility and toileting at bed level, resulting in a fall from bed. The resident had multiple diagnoses, including cerebral infarction, vascular dementia, thoracic spine wedge compression fractures (T11–T12), major depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder, and had a BIMS score of 2/15 indicating severely impaired cognition. The resident’s care plan, in place prior to the incident, specified that two staff members were required to assist with bed mobility and toileting at bed level. On the day of the incident, a CNA provided incontinence care and changed bed linens for the resident without obtaining the required second staff member, despite acknowledging awareness that the resident was a two-person assist and having reviewed the Kardex that specified two-person assistance for bed mobility. The CNA reported not seeking assistance because other staff were busy and also stated unfamiliarity with the facility’s “Happy Feet” fall prevention protocol. During this one-person care, the resident rolled out of bed and fell to the floor. Following the fall, a nurse responded to the room and found the resident on the floor with a pool of blood and an abrasion on the right side of the forehead, later documented as a facial laceration requiring five sutures at the hospital. The resident was transported to the hospital for evaluation, including imaging and other diagnostic tests, and returned the same day with instructions for suture care and pain relief. Later observation documented the resident lying in bed, nonverbal, crying, and pointing to the forehead where the stitches were present. Interviews with the Administrator and DON confirmed that the fall was attributed to the CNA not following the care plan and not waiting for another staff member to assist with ADL care and bed mobility.
Failure to Prevent Elopement and Inadequate Elopement/Wandering Safeguards
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to prevent an elopement and to ensure adequate elopement and unsafe wandering safeguards for multiple residents identified as at risk. One resident with severe cognitive impairment, a history of elopement, and documented daily wandering exited the building in the early morning hours while wearing an electronic elopement-prevention device. The front door alarm and the device alarm sounded, but the DON shut off the main alarm and did not immediately initiate an overhead headcount or clearly communicate which door had alarmed. Staff described confusion about whether the alarm was due to smokers using the door or an elopement, and some staff reported they could not hear the device alarm from certain halls. While staff searched rooms and areas inside the building and around the exterior, the resident walked away from the facility in freezing temperatures without a coat. Interviews and record review showed that the resident who eloped had multiple psychiatric and cognitive diagnoses, a BIMS score indicating severely impaired cognition, and an MDS indicating daily wandering. The resident’s care plan identified her as an elopement risk with exit-seeking behavior, a history of elopement, and triggers such as frustration, desire to leave, and difficulty with change. On the same night as the elopement, documentation showed the resident was aggressive, frustrated, and disoriented after a room change, which matched her identified triggers. Despite these known risks and triggers, when the alarm sounded early that morning, staff did not immediately verify at the front door whether the resident had exited, did not keep the elopement alarm active until she was found, and relied on delayed, word-of-mouth communication to begin a headcount and search. Staff ultimately located the resident approximately a half mile away on a main road, walking with a walker and no coat, and reported that she was cold and initially refused to return. The deficiency also includes failures in elopement risk identification and care planning for three additional residents who wore electronic elopement-prevention devices. One resident with severely impaired cognition and documented wandering behavior was observed wearing a device, which triggered an alarm when she attempted to go through a service hallway door toward an outside exit. However, there was no physician order for the device, no order to check its function, and her care plan for wandering did not include the use of the device. Another resident with severely impaired cognition and daily wandering had a physician order to check the device’s function and was listed on the facility’s elopement risk list, but her care plan did not include the device as an intervention. A third resident with severely impaired cognition and daily intrusive wandering also wore a device and had an order to check its function, yet her care plan did not include the device, and she was not listed on the elopement risk list. The staff member responsible for tracking elopement risk residents presented a handwritten list that was supposed to include all residents with devices, but at least two residents wearing devices were not on that list, demonstrating inconsistent identification and care planning for elopement risk. Facility policy on Unsafe Wandering and Elopement Prevention stated that every effort would be made to prevent unsafe wandering and elopement while maintaining the least restrictive environment, and that nursing personnel must report and investigate all reports of missing residents. Staff interviews revealed frequent door and alarm use by smokers, contributing to what staff described as “alarm fatigue” and confusion when alarms sounded. In the elopement incident, staff reported that the elopement protocol required leaving the device alarm on and calling an overhead headcount, but this did not occur as required. The combination of alarm fatigue, failure to follow elopement procedures, incomplete or missing physician orders and care plan interventions for residents wearing devices, and inconsistent maintenance of the elopement risk list led to the cited deficiency for failure to ensure the environment was free from accident hazards and that adequate supervision and elopement prevention measures were in place.
Failure to Report Resident Elopement in Freezing Conditions
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to report an elopement incident to the State Agency (SA) as required by its abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy. A resident identified as R10, who was known by staff to have previously attempted to leave the facility and was considered an elopement risk, exited the building through the front door in the early morning hours. When R10 left, both the front door alarm and the elopement prevention device alarm were activated. The DON was in the building, went to the front door, shut off the main alarm, and realized the elopement prevention device was sounding. The DON looked outside but did not exit through the front door, and there was no immediate overhead announcement identifying which door had alarmed or whether a resident was missing, which created confusion among staff. Following the alarm, CNAs went outside to look in the parking lot and surrounding areas around the building, and another CNA spoke with the DON at the door. A head count was then called, and an LPN determined that R10 could not be found in the building. The LPN got into her car and drove to the main street to search for the resident. During this time, the service drive was described as snowed in with no footprints in the snow, and staff did not initially know which door had alarmed. The LPN eventually located R10 walking near a gas station but reported that the resident refused to get into the car, prompting an RN to drive to the location to assist. The RN later stated that it took about 20 minutes to find R10 and additional time to pick her up and convince her to get into the car. The facility’s investigation confirmed that R10 left the building at approximately 5:15 AM and was gone for over 25 minutes, walking with a walker outdoors. Historical weather data reviewed by the surveyor showed temperatures between 22 and 29 degrees Fahrenheit on the day of the incident, and the resident was described as cold and freezing, without a coat, while walking on a sidewalk next to the main highway. The surveyor determined that this situation represented a risk to the resident’s health and safety, and it was further found that the elopement incident was not reported to the SA, despite the facility’s policy requiring reporting of such events within specified timeframes.
Failure to Thoroughly and Timely Investigate Resident Elopement
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to conduct a complete, thorough, and timely investigation of an elopement involving one resident. A complaint to the State Agency alleged that the resident left the facility in the early morning hours in freezing temperatures, walking several blocks on a highway with a walker and without a jacket, and that staff discovered the resident missing only after some time had passed. The complaint further alleged that the DON shut off the main door alarm that alerts staff when residents wearing an elopement prevention device leave the facility, did not immediately initiate a headcount, and returned to other tasks, while another nurse later determined that an elopement‑risk resident was not in the building and initiated a search. The resident was reportedly found 15–20 minutes later about a half mile away on a busy road and returned to the facility uninjured. The facility’s written investigation, presented nearly four weeks after the event, described that the resident exited the front door, triggering both the door alarm and the elopement device alarm. The DON responded to the alarm, shut off the main alarm, and looked outside but did not go out the front door, while CNAs searched the parking lot and surrounding areas and another CNA spoke with the DON. A headcount was called, and an LPN reported she could not find the resident, then drove her car to the main street, located the resident walking near a gas station, and reported that the resident initially refused to get into the car. A second nurse drove to the location, and together they persuaded the resident to return. The facility’s own summary of concerns noted that the resident was able to leave the building, that the DON did not go out the front door, that other staff exited through the back door, and that no one went immediately out the front door, and also noted that the resident had been triggered earlier and had previously attempted to leave the facility. The investigation was incomplete and inaccurate in multiple respects. The facility had camera footage of the exit door used by the resident, but the NHA reported that the footage was not saved because they did not know how to preserve it, and it was taped over. The Maintenance Director stated he viewed the video and could see the resident exit in everyday clothes and later re‑enter, but he did not record the times, and those times were not included in the investigation. The investigation did not document the time the resident exited, who went out the door, when the resident was found, or when she re‑entered the building. It did not address the route taken, did not measure the distance traveled, and did not document the weather conditions, even though historical data showed temperatures between 22–29°F and there was snow that might have shown the resident’s path. The risk management report, authored by the DON, contained an internal inconsistency in timing (stated as written before the alarm response time), included written witness statements from only a limited number of involved staff, omitted the second nurse who assisted in returning the resident, and the DON’s witness statement was linked to a late entry progress note written over two weeks after the event. A regional RN stated she would have expected the risk management report and documentation to be completed as part of the investigation as soon as possible and certainly sooner than two weeks later, and the facility’s own elopement policy required completion and filing of an incident report and appropriate medical record entries upon the resident’s return, which was not timely or thoroughly done in this case.
Failure to Ensure Accessible Call Lights and Consistent Provision of Adaptive Eating Devices
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves failure to honor residents' rights to dignity, self-determination, communication, and exercise of rights by not ensuring call lights were accessible and answered timely, and by not providing ordered adaptive eating equipment. One resident with a displaced intertrochanteric fracture of the right femur, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, deafness, nonverbal status, difficulty walking, and severely impaired cognition (BIMS score of 0) was observed lying in bed with the bed in the lowest position and the call light wrapped around the television, tucked away and far from the resident’s reach. The resident’s MDS documented dependence in toileting, showers, and ADLs, and the care plan identified risk for falls with interventions including keeping the call light within reach and orienting the resident to surroundings and use of the call light. During the observation, the RN confirmed the call light was not within the resident’s reach. Another resident with diagnoses including rhabdomyolysis, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis, and a BIMS score of 15 indicating intact cognition, was care planned to receive adaptive equipment for eating, including weighted utensils and a plate guard. The resident reported that meal portions were sometimes too small and that they had been receiving double portions recently. While eating independently, the resident struggled to cut a chicken breast using only a weighted fork, became frustrated, and resorted to picking up the chicken breast with the fork and nibbling it, leaving crumbs and honey glaze on their face. The resident stated that a weighted knife and spoon were supposed to be provided but were not sent with the meal this time, and that sometimes they were provided and sometimes not. The lunch meal ticket documented that a weighted fork, weighted knife, and weighted spoon were ordered, but only a weighted fork was present on the tray. Resident Council minutes from two consecutive months documented repeated complaints that call lights were not answered timely, were not accessible, and were not within reach.
Failure to Perform Nurse Assessment Before Moving Resident After Fall
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow its fall management policy and professional standards of practice by not ensuring a licensed nurse completed a comprehensive post-fall assessment before the resident was moved. The resident involved was a male with right-sided hemiplegia/hemiparesis following a stroke, abnormal gait/mobility, depression, dementia with moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 9/15), chronic kidney disease, and hypertension with periods of hypotension. His care plan identified him as at risk for falls due to these conditions and potential medication side effects. On the date of the incident, an unwitnessed fall occurred in the resident’s room at approximately 1:15 AM. Documentation in the Incident/Accident Report and Post Fall Evaluation indicated the resident reported he had attempted to use the bathroom, took his IV pole instead of his walker, and tripped over the IV tubing. The report stated that upon the nurse’s entry to the room, the resident was sitting on the bed, his skin was assessed, vital signs were within normal limits, range of motion was performed, and neurological checks were initiated, with no injuries identified. The nursing progress note reflected similar information, indicating the fall was reported to the nurse by a CNA and that the assessment was conducted with the resident already in bed. However, interview statements revealed that the resident had actually been on the bathroom floor immediately after the fall. The CNA who responded to the bathroom call light reported finding the resident sitting upright on the floor with his hands on the assist bars and the IV pole in front of the sink. Believing he had no visible injuries, the CNA assisted him up from the floor and back to bed before notifying the nurse. The CNA stated she normally would not move a resident before the nurse’s assessment. The DON and ADON both reported that facility practice and the written Fall Management Guidelines require that when a resident falls or is found on the floor, the nurse must be notified immediately and the resident must be evaluated for possible injuries to the head, neck, spine, and extremities prior to moving the resident. This did not occur for this resident, resulting in the lack of a comprehensive assessment for injury by a licensed nurse while the resident was still on the floor post-fall.
Failure to Provide Scheduled Showers per Resident Preference and Care Plan
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide bathing care according to a resident’s stated preferences and plan of care. A male resident with right-sided hemiplegia/hemiparesis following a stroke, abnormal gait/mobility, depression, dementia, and moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 9/15) had a documented self-care ADL deficit related to CVA, cognitive impairment, and history of failure to thrive. His care plan, revised on 3/18/26, and the Kardex both specified that he preferred showers on the evening shift, scheduled on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and that staff were to assist him to bathe/shower as preferred per the shower schedule and as needed. A nursing progress note dated 3/18/26 documented that his shower dates were updated per resident request to Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evenings. Review of shower/bath documentation for the month of April showed that, out of 13 scheduled showers, there was no documentation of showers being provided on three scheduled days: 4/3/26, 4/20/26, and 4/27/26. A family member reported that the resident was supposed to receive showers on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, but these were not always completed as scheduled. The DON confirmed that the resident’s shower schedule had been changed to three times per week on those days per family request and was unable to provide documentation of showers offered or completed on the three missing dates prior to survey exit. This was inconsistent with the facility’s ADL policy, which required provision of appropriate hygiene care and documentation of the assistance needed in the care plan and Kardex.
Inaccurate and Incomplete Treatment Documentation for Multiple Residents
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain accurate and complete medical records and treatment documentation for multiple residents, resulting in uncertainty about whether ordered care was provided and conflicting information between records and staff reports. For one resident with muscle weakness and type 2 diabetes, review of the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) showed repeated missing documentation for several ordered treatments, including daily compression stockings for edema, daily vital signs with SpO2 monitoring, use and replacement of a PureWick external catheter, application of Calmoseptine for MASD every shift, monitoring of an alternating pressure mattress every shift, application of lymphedema boots every shift with progress notes for refusals, and wound care to the right lateral thigh every shift. On multiple dates in April, there was no documentation indicating whether these treatments were completed or missed, and no reasons recorded for any missed care. The DON stated that nurses were supposed to document completion or missed treatments with reasons, and acknowledged there was no one ensuring that nurses completed all treatment documentation and that she was unaware of the multiple missing treatment records for this resident. For another resident admitted with repeated falls and difficulty walking, the TAR contained an order to encourage use of an incentive spirometer every four hours, with staff assistance, for respiratory health. On numerous entries, nursing staff documented the code “07-Other/See Progress Notes,” but there were no corresponding progress notes explaining what occurred with the treatment. The TAR also showed the treatment documented as administered at certain times, while interviews with the family member, NP, RN, and DON revealed conflicting accounts about whether the resident had an incentive spirometer available and whether it was being used. The family member reported believing staff were not using the spirometer and that it might have been lost. The NP reported the order was placed at the family’s request, that the resident was not capable of using the device, and that she had heard staff might have lost it, creating a conflict with TAR entries showing the treatment as given. An RN reported the facility did not have an incentive spirometer and did not think the resident ever had one, and could not explain why she had documented “07-Other/See Progress Notes” without any corresponding note. The DON confirmed the resident had been admitted with an incentive spirometer and that nurses were supposed to write a progress note when using the “07” code, but she could not explain why some nurses documented the treatment as administered while others used “07” without explanation, leaving her unable to confirm whether the treatment was actually offered. For a third resident with sarcoidosis and muscle weakness, who was cognitively intact per a recent MDS BIMS score, the TAR showed an order for Ipratropium-Albuterol (DuoNeb) inhalation solution three times daily for three days for asthma exacerbation. The TAR reflected the treatment as administered twice on the first day, three times on the second day, and once on the third day, with subsequent entries coded as “07-Other/See Progress Notes” by an LPN, but without any related progress notes in the record. Progress notes from the NP documented that nebulizer treatments had been ordered for wheezing and cough, but later entries stated that the resident reported she never received the nebulizer treatments and that these were never administered because staff could not locate a nebulizer. In interview, the resident reported having a severe cough and shortness of breath since early in the month and stated that although albuterol treatments were ordered, nursing staff never administered them despite her informing staff and the NP. The NP confirmed the resident’s report that she had not received the treatments and stated she had informed the DON. The LPN who documented “07-Other/See Progress Notes” reported she did so because the facility did not have a nebulizer and she had to call to get one ordered, and she could not explain why other nurses had documented the treatments as administered when there was no nebulizer available. The DON acknowledged there was a delay in obtaining a nebulizer, which delayed the resident’s ordered treatments, and could not explain why staff documented administration of treatments that could not have been given. The facility’s own documentation policy stated that documentation should be factual, objective, accurate, relevant, complete, and that false information would not be documented, which conflicted with the observed charting practices.
Failure to Provide Care Plan Copies and Notify Representative of Significant Care Changes
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident and the resident’s representatives were provided with a copy of the person‑centered care plan and updates, and were adequately informed of significant changes in care and services. The resident, admitted on 03/27/26 with diagnoses including dementia, heart disease, and a sacral pressure ulcer, had severe cognitive impairment and was dependent on staff for most ADLs per the 04/02/26 MDS. The active care plan initiated at admission included multiple problem areas such as impaired vision and hearing, fall risk, chronic pain, self‑care deficit, indwelling urinary catheter, pressure ulcer, repositioning needs, and nutritional risk. Subsequent care plan additions documented multiple new or evolving conditions, including cognitive fluctuation, risk for behavior and mood changes, risk for dehydration, anemia, hypothyroidism, constipation risk, and an actual urinary tract infection, as well as nutrition‑related monitoring and RD involvement. Despite these care plan elements and changes, the resident’s POA reported not having received a copy of the care plan and recalled only an orientation meeting without receiving the plan at that time. Care conference notes dated 03/30/26 and 03/31/26 showed that section seven, titled “Plan of Care,” was left blank, indicating that documentation of offering or providing the care plan was not completed. The social worker stated that the POA and representatives attended the initial care conference and that the standard practice would be to offer and provide a copy of the plan of care and orders, but there was no evidence this occurred. The social worker also confirmed that any listed representative in the EMR could receive information, yet reported no prior contact with the resident’s representatives other than the POA. In addition, there were multiple documented concerns from the resident’s representatives and POA about lack of information and communication regarding the resident’s care, including therapy services and wound care. Representatives reported being told that PT and OT had stopped without explanation, and the Director of Rehab Services confirmed that the therapy end date was 04/27/26 and that no notification of the end of services had been given to the POA. The POA and representatives described leaving messages for the DON and emailing the social worker, administrator, and medical director about care concerns without timely responses. Progress notes and wound documentation showed changes in wound status, including order changes for heel wounds, a new right lower extremity wound, a skin tear on the left foot, and a note that three buttock wounds had merged into one, but there was no indication in the record that the POA was contacted about these changes in the care plan and wounds, despite facility policy requiring notification of the resident and representative for significant changes in condition and treatment.
Failure to Identify and Treat New Foot Wound and Address Reported Hearing Concerns
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to identify and appropriately treat a new wound on a resident’s right third toe and to address earwax buildup for another resident, despite reported concerns. One resident with diabetes mellitus, diabetic polyneuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, prior right great toe amputation, and a new diagnosis of acute osteomyelitis of the right ankle and foot was cognitively intact and able to make needs known. He reported that after his right great toe amputation, he developed a pressure ulcer on the top of the second toe and another on the third toe that tunneled through, and he stated staff never identified and did not treat the third toe wound appropriately. Review of his medical record and nursing progress notes showed documentation and ongoing treatment of a right second toe wound but no documentation of a third toe wound prior to the later amputation of additional toes. Wound care documentation and related tools showed that a new in-house–acquired wound on the right second toe was identified and tracked over several weeks, with measurements and treatments recorded on a spreadsheet used by the wound care nurse to communicate with the NP. However, a wound care note and photograph dated 03/09/2026 showed black/brown eschar on the tips of the right third and fourth toes, while the spreadsheet for that date did not list any new wound on the third toe. The wound care nurse stated she performed weekly skin assessments on Mondays and reported that there was nothing noted on the third toe on 03/09/2026, and she indicated she did not see concerns with the third and fourth toes in the photograph, attributing the dark areas to lighting until the surveyor zoomed in on the image. The NP reported that she did not make rounds with the wound care nurse and relied on the spreadsheet to write orders; her visit notes and wound care documentation referenced only the second toe ulcer and described it as stable, with no mention of a third toe wound. Additional record review revealed that a physician assistant note dated 03/11/2026 documented eschar present on the second and third toes of the right foot, with the third distal toe eschar described as irritated, and global swelling of the foot noted. Nursing progress notes showed frequent wound care entries referencing only the right second toe, including on the day before the resident went on a leave of absence, and a note on 03/15/2026 by the wound care nurse stating that upon the resident’s return there was a new open area on the right third toe and that the resident requested transfer to the hospital for wound evaluation. Hospital records from that admission described an infected ulcer on the right third toe with subcutaneous gas, recurrent diabetic foot ulcer, and chronic ulcer on the second toe, and the resident subsequently underwent amputation of the second and third toes. Interviews with nursing staff showed poor recall of the third toe wound, with one RN stating she usually assessed the entire foot during dressing changes but did not think she did so in this instance, and the wound care nurse and DON were unable to identify when the third toe wound was first recognized in facility documentation. The deficiency also includes failure to address reported earwax buildup for another resident with traumatic subdural hemorrhage and dementia, who had severe cognitive impairment on MDS assessment but only minimal hearing difficulty and did not use hearing aids. The resident’s guardian reported by telephone that the resident seemed to have increased difficulty hearing and that they had asked for the resident’s hearing to be checked, but nothing was done. There was no documentation in the report of assessment or treatment of earwax buildup or follow-up on the guardian’s request, indicating that the facility did not provide appropriate care in response to concerns about the resident’s hearing and possible cerumen impaction.
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