F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Resident Left Unattended in Stand Lift Without Brakes During Transfer

Emmanuel Nursing HomeDetroit Lakes, Minnesota Survey Completed on 04-03-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a safe transfer and adequate supervision for a resident during use of a mechanical stand lift. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, required substantial assistance with transfers, and had multiple diagnoses including a progressive neurological condition, osteoporosis, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, malnutrition, anxiety, depression, and a history of falls. The care plan directed staff to use a patient assist lift (PAL/stand lift) with one to two staff for transfers, to use two staff and/or a Hoyer lift when the resident was weak or lethargic, and to provide a safe environment with locked brakes on bed and wheelchair as much as possible. The resident was also care planned as at risk for falls due to gait and balance problems, Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, potential poor safety awareness, sensory deficits, vision/hearing issues, psychotropic medication side effects, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and a history of falls. On the day of observation, a nursing assistant transported the resident in a wheelchair to the resident’s room, positioned the wheelchair, and brought in the EZ stand lift from the bathroom. The nursing assistant locked the brakes on both the wheelchair and the lift, applied the sling, positioned the resident’s feet on the footplate, attached the sling loops, and instructed the resident to hold the handlebars. Standing next to the resident, the nursing assistant used the hand control to lift the resident from the wheelchair, then released the lift brakes, moved the lift away from the wheelchair, closed the lift legs, and pushed the resident into the bathroom. The nursing assistant then positioned the resident over the toilet, locked the lift brakes, lowered the resident onto the toilet, removed the soiled brief, placed a clean brief, used the stand lift to raise the resident off the toilet, completed perineal care, pulled up the brief, and released the lift brakes before moving the lift and resident out of the bathroom. After toileting, the resident’s wheelchair remained in front of the recliner, and the resident chose to transfer to the recliner. While the resident was standing in the EZ stand lift in front of the wheelchair, the wheelchair brakes were not on and the wheelchair wheels were facing the doorway. The nursing assistant walked along the resident’s right side, behind her, and around to the back of the wheelchair, then pushed the wheelchair approximately 10 feet away to the end of the bed. During this time, the resident was left unattended in the stand lift, facing the doorway and unable to see the nursing assistant. The nursing assistant later acknowledged that the resident was left unattended in the lift without the brakes on and stated that this was not safe practice and that the resident could have had an accident if the resident or the lift moved. Interviews and documents further described the resident’s condition and the expectations for safe lift use. The resident reported concern about her strength and ability to stand, especially when tired, and fear of falling when standing due to weakness or fatigue. Therapy records and the PT interview noted a history of vasovagal episodes in the bathroom, poor core strength, retropulsion, Parkinson’s-related movement problems, and limited standing tolerance of two to three minutes with support. The PT and the EZ Way customer support representative both stated that staff were expected to stay next to the resident while in the EZ stand lift and not leave the resident’s side during transfers. The DON and RN staff stated that staff were expected to use the lift brakes when not moving and to remain near the resident during transfers, and that obstacles such as the wheelchair should be addressed without leaving the resident unattended in the lift. Facility policy and manufacturer materials described general lift procedures and training requirements, and interviews indicated that the facility’s policy and manufacturer guidance were viewed by staff as vague regarding when to lock the lift wheels, but did not support leaving a resident alone in the stand lift while staff moved furniture. Overall, the deficiency centers on the nursing assistant leaving a high-risk, cognitively impaired resident unattended in a stand lift without the lift brakes engaged while moving the wheelchair out of the way, despite the resident’s documented fall risk, history of vasovagal episodes, and care plan and professional expectations that staff remain at the resident’s side and ensure safe use of the mechanical lift.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Failure to Control Razors, Sharps, and Chemical Wipes Creating Accident Hazards
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that the facility failed to keep the environment free of accident hazards when a resident’s room contained an unattended shaving razor on the sink and additional razors in a nightstand, despite leadership stating razors were not permitted in resident rooms. An LPN disposed of unused lancets in regular trash instead of a sharps container, contrary to acknowledged policy. On two occasions, an unattended housekeeping cart on an upper floor had germicidal wipes left on top and easily accessible, even though housekeeping leadership and staff stated that chemicals and disinfectant wipes were to be kept locked in the cart for safety.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess Safe Use of Lift Reclining Chair
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, a history of falls, and dependence on staff for transfers was observed using a lift reclining chair even though the care plan and physical device review did not identify that device. Therapy staff lowered the chair and placed the remote next to the call light on the resident’s lap, and staff stated they were not aware of any formal assessment for safe use of the lift chair. The DON stated the resident should have had an assessment to determine whether she was safe to have the lift chair.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Transfer and Sling Size Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and fall risk interventions in place was transferred by staff using methods that did not match the care plan and Kardex. Staff used a transfer belt for some transfers, then later used a Hoyer lift from mattresses on the floor to a wheelchair, but used a green sling even though the resident required a yellow sling based on weight. The RN, LPN, DON, and PT verified the resident’s transfer status and sling instructions were not updated to reflect current needs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Required Quarterly Smoking Safety Assessments
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with nicotine dependence was care planned as a smoker who could go out to smoke at designated times or with family, with an intervention that a smoking evaluation be completed quarterly. The last documented smoking safety evaluation showed the resident could safely smoke with supervision, but no additional evaluations were completed for several months, contrary to facility policy requiring smoking assessments at admission, readmission, with significant change, and quarterly by a licensed nurse, even though the resident continued to smoke under staff and family supervision in the courtyard.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Smokers and Secure Smoking Materials
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise smokers and secure smoking materials. Surveyors found that 27 smokers were not adequately monitored and that residents were able to keep cigarettes and lighters in their possession despite care plan directions to return them after smoking. One resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, schizophrenia, and continuous oxygen use was observed with cigarettes and a lighter while on oxygen, and staff confirmed she was an unsafe smoker requiring direct supervision.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Code Alert System Failed to Prevent Resident Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Code Alert System Failed to Prevent Resident Elopement: The facility failed to keep the code alert system functioning as intended and did not follow the manufacturer’s weekly testing and inspection guidance. Two residents with significant cognitive impairment were able to get through the main doors, and one resident exited the building before staff followed outside. The report also states that multiple residents with code alert devices did not have adequate elopement or wandering assessments and care plan interventions, and several attempts to leave were not documented in the record.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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