Failure to Honor Resident Shower Preferences
Summary
The facility failed to honor resident choice and self-determination by not consistently providing showers according to residents’ preferences and care plans for four residents. The deficiency involved Resident #17, Resident #29, Resident #41, and Resident #77, all of whom had documented bathing preferences in their care plans and point-of-care (POC) records. The facility policy stated residents would be provided showers as requested or according to the facility schedule and based on resident safety. Resident #17, who had unspecified dementia and a BIMS score of 8, preferred showers in her room on Monday and Thursday evenings. Her POC bathing documentation from 2/19/26 through 3/16/26 showed she refused all showers, with reasons such as being too cold, not wanting one, having a full schedule, hot water being out, or it being too late. The record did not show that she received showers or bed baths on other days, and there was no documentation that staff tried different times or other interventions. Resident #29, who had MS, weakness, and a BIMS score of 15, said she was not receiving showers as often as she should and stated she was not regularly asked. She reported that she developed scabs on her scalp if she did not use her shampoo regularly and said she would not refuse showers. Her care plan and POC showed a preference for showers on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evenings, but records documented only four showers out of nine opportunities. One POC entry showed a shower was provided on 3/4/26, while a CNA shower/bath form for that same day documented refusal. Resident #41, who had morbid obesity and was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15, preferred showers twice weekly. She told the surveyor she did not receive showers and was not offered bed baths when she did not feel well enough to get out of bed, and that not showering made her feel forgotten and disgusting. Her POC showed a preference for Wednesday and Sunday evening showers, but she received only one shower out of seven opportunities. A progress note documented she switched her shower to the next day, but there was no documentation that a shower or bed bath was offered or provided that day. Resident #77, who had vascular dementia, need for assistance with personal care, and a BIMS score of 4, had a care plan stating she preferred showers on Tuesdays and Thursdays and a bed bath on Saturday evenings, while the POC listed Tuesday and Friday day-shift showers. Records showed she received one shower out of nine opportunities and missed four bed bath opportunities, for a total of 13 missed bathing opportunities. CNA shower/bath forms documented refusals on multiple dates, including entries with no reason documented and one form lacking a nurse signature. Staff interviews indicated CNAs were responsible for showers, residents who refused should be re-approached multiple times, nurses should be notified, and bed baths should be offered, but the records for these residents did not show consistent bathing according to their stated preferences.
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