F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
E

Failure to Update Care Plans With Fall-Prevention Interventions After Recurrent Falls

The Villa RehabSt. Albans, Vermont Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to develop and update comprehensive care plans with appropriate fall-prevention interventions following recurrent falls for two residents. For Resident #1, the care plan dated 10/17/24 and revised 2/12/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to decreased mobility, pain issues, cognitive deficits, and recent falls, including a recent fall with several fractures in both lower extremities. A provider note dated 1/16/26 documented a fall without injury when the resident attempted to self-transfer and lost balance, and the care plan entry for that date only stated the resident fell out of the wheelchair in the bedroom and would be monitored closely. A subsequent health status note on 2/5/26 described staff hearing a thud and finding the resident on the floor in front of the wheelchair, denying head injury, with pain consistent with baseline and stable vital and neuro checks. Despite these recurrent falls from the wheelchair on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26, review of Resident #1’s care plan showed no added interventions specifically addressing prevention of falls from the wheelchair. This was inconsistent with the facility’s Comprehensive Care Plans policy, which requires measurable objectives, time frames, and documentation of alternative interventions as needed, as well as notification of qualified staff when changes are made. During interview, an LPN stated she did not know how to access the resident’s care plan until shown and confirmed there were no interventions implemented in the care plan to prevent the resident from falling from the wheelchair and no fall interventions added after the falls on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26. The DON confirmed that Resident #1’s care plan should have been updated with interventions for falls out of the wheelchair for those dates. For Resident #2, the care plan dated 8/27/25 and revised 1/23/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to bilateral left knee amputation, decreased mobility/balance, and a history of falls, with a fall risk assessment score of 17/32 indicating fall risk. An incident note dated 1/11/26 documented the resident found on the floor, covered in feces, sitting on the bottom with back against the wall near the wheelchair, unable to give a credible account of the fall, with the fall mat undisturbed; the care plan noted the resident was found on the floor after attempting to self-transfer with no injury. Another incident note on 1/23/26 documented the resident found on the floor mat beside the bed, and a 2/3/26 note described the resident found sitting on the fall mat after reporting a fall scenario, with no known injuries. A 2/1/26 note documented an attempted self-transfer from bed to get a remote, during which an LNA intervened to prevent a head-first fall, resulting in two skin tears treated and neurovitals within normal limits. Review of Resident #2’s care plan showed no additional documented interventions added for the falls that occurred on 1/11/26 and 1/23/26, and the DON confirmed that interventions such as room change, rehab referral, and frequent checks were not reflected in the care plan.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0657 citations
Failure to Update Care Plans for Comfort Care and Pressure Ulcers
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to Update Care Plans for Comfort Care and Pressure Ulcers: The facility did not revise the care plan for a resident placed on comfort care after a clinic visit showed worsening fluid retention, cough, swelling, and decreased strength; the plan omitted the no-hospitalization order, discontinuation of labs, and guidance for comfort if the resident declined. The facility also failed to update another resident’s care plan after the MDS identified four Stage II pressure ulcers, leaving only general skin-risk interventions instead of wound-specific goals and treatment measures.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans did not reflect current diagnoses, medications, or denture status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans for two residents were not updated to match their current status and care needs. One resident had PTSD and generalized anxiety disorder and was receiving a psychotropic medication, but the care plan listed monitoring for antipsychotic and anticonvulsant meds that were not prescribed and did not include the anxiety diagnosis or related behaviors and interventions. Another resident had new upper and lower dentures, but the oral/dental care plan only noted edentulous status and difficulty chewing, with no mention of dentures or denture-related interventions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans not updated for pain interventions, fall precautions, and transfer needs
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans and related care guides were not updated for a resident with pain, a resident with recurrent falls, and a resident with severe cognitive impairment and transfer needs. One resident’s plan lacked individualized nonpharmacological pain interventions, another resident’s plan omitted a motion sensor that staff were using for fall prevention, and a third resident’s plan and Kardex incorrectly stated the resident was independent with transfers despite staff using a transfer belt and Hoyer lift with two-person assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Revise Care Plans for Safety and Elopement Needs
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to revise care plans for two residents left key safety and behavior needs undocumented. One resident with dementia had scissors removed after cutting clothing and hair, but the care plan did not include supervised scissor use. Another resident with a wander guard repeatedly wanted to go outside and attempted to go out on his own, but the care plan did not identify elopement risk or specific interventions for staff. Interviews confirmed staff knew about both residents’ needs, yet the care plans did not reflect those changes.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Update Care Plan After Hospitalization
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to update care plan after change in condition: A resident was hospitalized with acute urinary retention and constipation related to neurogenic bowel, but the care plan was not revised to reflect the new diagnosis or related interventions. The MDS Director and MDS Coordinator stated they were unaware of the hospital transfer and acknowledged the care plan should have been updated to support coordinated, individualized care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Update Care Plan With Current Diagnoses and Medication Indications
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with a history of anemia, moderate dementia, and chronic pain had active orders for aspirin for CAD and sertraline (Zoloft) for depression and chronic pain, but the comprehensive care plan was not revised to reflect current diagnoses and medication indications. The care plan continued to reference anemia and daily aspirin for antiplatelet therapy and included a directive to administer antidepressants for chronic pain without specifying sertraline’s use for both depression and chronic pain. An MDS nurse acknowledged that the resident no longer had an active anemia diagnosis and that the care plan should have been updated to clarify the current clinical rationale for aspirin therapy and the indication for sertraline.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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