Unsanitary, Leaking Toilets and Poor Bathroom Maintenance for Multiple Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain a functional, sanitary, and comfortable bathroom environment for five residents whose rooms had toilets with rust, black mildew-like buildup, missing caulk/sealant, instability, and active water leakage. Facility policies on Resident/Patient Room Cleaning and Safe and Homelike Environment required regular cleaning and disinfection of restrooms, including toilets and surrounding areas, and provision of housekeeping and maintenance services as necessary to maintain a sanitary, orderly, and comfortable environment. Despite these policies, surveyors observed that the toilets in the rooms of five residents had a rust stain approximately five inches wide and seven inches long, black discoloration around the toilet seal resembling mildew, missing caulk/sealant, and unsteady commodes that shifted side to side, with water leaking from the base. The affected residents had multiple medical diagnoses and varying levels of cognitive function and dependence on staff for ADLs, including toileting. One resident had Type II diabetes, dysphagia, hyperlipidemia, depression, hypertension, GERD, and frequent bowel and bladder incontinence, and was cognitively intact and able to report that the toilet rust stain had been present for a while, that housekeeping cleaned daily but the stains remained, that the toilet moved and leaked where the caulking was missing, and that no one should live with a dirty bathroom. Another resident with dementia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, GERD, major depressive disorder, dysphagia, and frequent incontinence, who used a walker and went to the bathroom independently, reported that the toilet leaked and expressed concern about slipping and falling, though they did not know how long the leakage had been occurring. Other residents involved had conditions such as dementia, chronic kidney disease, hemiplegia, aphasia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, COPD, and failure to thrive, and were dependent on staff for toileting and transfers, yet their toilets were also found with rust, mildew-like buildup, missing caulk, and leakage. Staff interviews revealed inactions and incomplete follow-through that contributed to the ongoing unsanitary and nonfunctional bathroom conditions. A housekeeper with 16 years of experience stated they clean the bathroom, including the toilet bowl and the area behind the toilet, and are expected to report room problems to a supervisor so a work order can be placed, but acknowledged they did not see the rust stain behind the toilet, could not remove a stain, and simply left it, planning only to inform the supervisor if it happened again. The Environmental Services Manager stated that rooms are expected to be cleaned daily and that only about 10% of rooms receive a complete daily check, and reported having seen caulk/sealant issues but not rust stains. The Maintenance Supervisor, in the role for two months, stated they noticed the rust stain two to three weeks earlier, notified housekeeping to clean again, and asked a technician to complete caulking, but did not perform any follow-up to ensure the work was completed. These actions and omissions allowed the rust, mildew-like buildup, missing caulk, toilet instability, and water leakage to persist in resident bathrooms in violation of facility policies and regulatory expectations for a safe, clean, and comfortable environment.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Unsafe and unsanitary resident rooms were observed with clutter, uncovered food, and rodent activity. A resident with schizophrenia and depression had food crumbs and meat under the bed, while another resident reported mouse droppings and hoarded food in a crowded room. Other rooms had overflowing bins, bags of belongings, and uncovered food, and staff reported that some residents refused housekeeping access and that pest control service in resident rooms was inconsistent.
Strong urine odor in Hallway B. Surveyors repeatedly observed a noticeable urine smell at the beginning of and down Hallway B, including near the entrance where multiple residents were sitting in the hall. CNA 1 and CNA 2 both confirmed the odor, and the DON acknowledged the facility was aware of the strong smell at the entrance of Hallway B and cited the facility policy that residents have the right to a clean and comfortable environment.
Multiple rooms on one unit were found with environmental deficiencies, including broken and unsecured electrical outlets, damaged and stained walls and ceilings, improvised extensions on light cords using a plastic bag and a washcloth, dripping and constantly running sink faucets with discolored grout, and a strong urine odor in one room. A review of work orders and an interview with the Facilities Director showed that only two work orders had been submitted for this unit, both generated after surveyor observations, indicating that unit staff had not routinely initiated maintenance requests for these conditions.
The facility did not maintain a safe, comfortable, and homelike environment, as evidenced by two residents with dementia and other comorbidities living in rooms with multiple wall holes, chipped drywall, missing paint, and water-stained ceilings, and by extensive uneven flooring in two main halls. Observations showed numerous divots, chipped areas around drainage covers, and partially filled floor defects near the nurses' station and along the East and South halls. A resident reported wheelchairs becoming stuck in these floor ruts, and maintenance staff confirmed both the room damage and the lack of flush flooring around drains, as well as the absence of a current repair plan.
A clogged floor drain sink in a janitor room led to black, dirty water accumulating in the drain and overflowing into a hallway. A housekeeper reported that the drain, used for disposing of mop water and cleaning chemicals, had been clogged for some time and that she had informed her supervisor. The housekeeping supervisor stated she had submitted several work orders and that housekeeping staff had been attempting to unclog the drain themselves for months, while the maintenance director reported having no active work orders for the issue and indicated that such black water can carry harmful microorganisms. The administrator stated he expects staff to submit work orders and report issues promptly.
The facility did not maintain ceiling structures and plumbing in a safe and clean condition, resulting in long‑standing stained and bulging ceiling tiles above the nurses’ station and an actively leaking pipe in the ice machine/vending area. Surveyors observed missing ceiling tiles exposing insulation, wiring, and water pipes, standing water collected in a trash can, and soaked blankets and towels on the floor. An RN and an LPN reported that the ceiling tiles above the nurses’ station had been stained for months or longer, and that the ceiling had been leaking in the ice machine area for several days, where the ice machine is used for all residents. The Regional Maintenance Director confirmed the stained tiles and the leaking pipe and acknowledged that the tiles had not yet been replaced.
Unsafe and unsanitary resident rooms with clutter, uncovered food, and rodent activity
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment for 7 of 7 residents reviewed for environment. Multiple resident rooms were observed with clutter, food, and signs of rodent activity, while several rooms were not being routinely checked or serviced for pest control. The report also identified a missing light cover over one resident’s bed and a garage used for resident belongings that was filled with stored items and had no pest control in place. One resident with schizophrenia, depression, and moderate cognitive impairment had a care plan that addressed her belief that mice were her friends and directed staff to discourage food in her room. During observation, a large amount of black crumbs and two patties of what appeared to be meat were found under the bed. The infection preventionist stated staff were supposed to look for food in the room on every shift and housekeeping was supposed to clean the room twice a day. The maintenance director confirmed that bait stations in resident rooms were not serviced during one month reviewed, and the room service records showed the room was not checked during several months and had light rodent activity when it was checked. Another resident with delusional disorder and intact cognition reported finding mouse droppings on the bed and said the roommate hoarded food and garbage. The room contained stacked bins, bedside stands, an overbed table with a coffee maker and wrapped fruit tray, and a shopping bag of personal items. The maintenance director stated he had seen mouse droppings in the room and that pest control traps were present, but the room service records showed no rodent bait stations in that room. Additional residents with diagnoses including paranoid schizophrenia, PTSD, depression, bipolar depression, and homelessness had rooms observed with overflowing bins, bags of belongings, uncovered food on a plate, and crowded storage throughout the room. Several care plans did not address clutter or overcrowding, and staff stated some residents would not allow housekeeping to clean their rooms.
Strong urine odor in Hallway B
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide a safe and sanitary environment in Hallway B, where a strong urine odor was repeatedly observed during the survey. On 4/27/26, 4/28/26, 4/29/26, 4/30/26, and 5/1/26, surveyors noted a strong urine smell at the beginning of or down Hallway B, including at the entrance where multiple residents were observed sitting in the hall. During interviews, CNA 1 and CNA 2 both acknowledged a noticeable urine odor in Hallway B, and the DON stated the facility was aware of a strong odor at the entrance of Hallway B and confirmed the facility policy that all residents have the right to a clean and comfortable environment.
Failure to Maintain Homelike and Well-Maintained Resident Rooms
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment on the Pensacola 1 unit, as evidenced by multiple environmental deficiencies observed in six resident rooms. In one room, a wall clock was broken with a large piece missing and several white patches were visible on the wall. Another room had multiple large brown marks of unknown substance on the wall that were immediately visible upon entry. A separate room had a loud, constant buzzing noise whenever the bathroom light was turned on. Additional observations included several visible water marks on a ceiling, a broken electrical plug plate, and a heavily damaged wall behind a bed. Other rooms showed further environmental issues, including a wall light over a bed that had a cord extended with a plastic bag so the resident could reach it, and an electrical outlet at the head-of-bed wall that was not secure and was visibly coming out of the wall. One room had a dripping sink faucet and very discolored grout around the sink, while another had a strong smell of urine. Yet another room had a sink faucet that was constantly running, and one bed area had a washcloth attached to the light cord to extend its reach and six large screws or hooks in the wall. Interview with the Facilities Director revealed that unit staff were expected to complete work orders for needed repairs, but only two open work orders existed for this unit, both related to issues reported during the survey, indicating that routine work orders had not been submitted by unit staff for the observed problems.
Failure to Maintain Resident Rooms and Hallway Flooring in Safe, Homelike Condition
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a safe, comfortable, and homelike environment by not maintaining resident rooms in good repair and by allowing uneven flooring in two hallways. One resident with atrial fibrillation and dementia was observed in a room with at least seven holes in the wall over the bed, scattered areas of missing paint on the same wall, and a large area of chipped drywall and missing paint extending approximately 36 inches up from the baseboard next to the bed. Another resident with dementia and a history of stroke was observed in a room with multiple areas of missing paint on the walls by the window and on the east wall, as well as large water stains on the ceiling above the sink. The Maintenance Supervisor confirmed the presence of the holes, missing paint, and water stains in these rooms and acknowledged there were many similar issues and no current plan for repairs or painting. The facility also failed to maintain safe, even flooring in the East and South hallways. Multiple divots were observed throughout these hallways, with drainage covers that were discolored and surrounded by chipped and cracked flooring, creating uneven divots. Additional chipped flooring divots, some partially filled with shellac, were seen near the nurses' station and in both the East and South hallways. A resident reported having seen wheelchairs get stuck in these ruts and unable to move through the hallways. The Maintenance Director confirmed that the flooring was not flush with the drainage covers and that multiple divots were present throughout the East and South hallways.
Clogged Janitor Room Floor Drain and Black Water Overflow
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency related to the facility’s failure to maintain a safe, functional, sanitary, and comfortable environment for all 89 residents when a janitor room floor drain sink on one unit remained clogged and inoperable. During observation of the 400 Unit, water was seen coming from the janitor room into the hallway, and when the door was opened, the floor drain was observed to be filled with approximately 10 inches of black, dirty water. A housekeeper reported that she had spilled water in the hall while dumping her mop bucket into the floor drain sink and had mopped it up, and she confirmed that the drain was clogged and that this sink was used to dispose of cleaning chemicals from mop buckets. The housekeeper stated she had informed her supervisor about the clogged drain, but it had not been fixed and that it had been this way for “a while.” The housekeeping supervisor reported she had made several work orders regarding the janitor room and water overflow and that she and her staff had been unclogging the drain themselves for months. The maintenance director stated that housekeeping is responsible for their department and should notify him if anything is needed, that he had no active work orders regarding water overflow, and that housekeeping should have submitted a work order for the janitor room. He also stated that the black water could carry bacteria, mold, E. coli, salmonella, and possibly Legionella. The administrator stated he expects staff to place work orders and report issues immediately so they can be addressed right away.
Failure to Maintain Safe and Well-Repaired Ceilings and Plumbing
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain the physical environment in a safe, clean, and well‑repaired condition, specifically related to ceiling tiles and a cold water pipe. The Facility Maintenance Director job description required planning, organizing, and directing maintenance operations to ensure the building was safe and comfortable, including repairing facility property, coordinating outside vendors when needed, maintaining supplies and equipment, promptly reporting damage to the Administrator, and making weekly inspections. A former Maintenance Director was terminated for incompetence and unsatisfactory job performance, including failure to complete assigned tasks such as fixing or replacing stained ceiling tiles by an established deadline. At the time of the survey, the facility census was 72 residents, all potentially affected by the environmental deficiencies. On observation, surveyors noted an actively leaking water pipe in the ceiling of the ice machine/vending area, with a trash can placed beneath it containing about one inch of standing water, two soaked blankets and multiple wet towels on the floor, and a missing 2x2 ceiling tile exposing insulation, wiring, and water pipes. Twelve ceiling tiles above the nurses’ desk were brown‑stained and visibly bulging, suggesting ongoing water damage, and on a subsequent day the ice machine/vending area still had two missing 2x2 ceiling tiles with exposed insulation, wiring, and pipes. An RN reported that the ceiling tiles above the nurses’ station had been stained since she began working there months earlier, and an LPN stated the tiles had been stained for as long as she could remember and that the ceiling had been leaking in the ice machine area for several days, noting that the ice machine there was used for all residents. The Regional Maintenance Director confirmed the stained tiles above the nurses’ station and the leaking pipe in the ice machine/vending area, stating that the tiles had not yet been changed because they took time to cut and no one had done it.
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