F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
K

Failure to Provide Necessary Behavioral Health Services to Suicidal Resident

Continuing Care At Highland SpringsDallas, Texas Survey Completed on 01-21-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident with significant behavioral health needs received necessary behavioral health care and services in accordance with her assessment and care plan. The resident was an older female with bipolar disorder, recurrent major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms, vascular dementia with psychotic disturbance, anxiety disorder, and epilepsy. Her MDS showed a BIMS score of 14, indicating little to no cognitive impairment, and documented depressive symptoms several days in the prior two weeks. Her care plan identified depression related to a family member’s death, lack of closure, perceived lack of money, limited family visits, and feeling confined to her room, with signs including poor appetite, trouble sleeping at night, and sleeping in. The care plan also documented suicidal ideations and interventions such as listening, providing comfort, and communication to promote mental and psychological well-being, with the social worker identified as her mental health professional. The resident had a history of suicidal behavior and ideation while at the facility. Progress notes documented that on one occasion she wrapped a draw sheet around her neck, stated she wanted to die and join her deceased family member, and an order was obtained to keep a close eye on her every 15 minutes. On another occasion, she approached a nurse stating she was feeling suicidal, was looking for a bottle of pills to take, and did not care anymore; she also told police she would use a light bulb to cut herself, and she was transported to a hospital. The care plan reflected prior hospitalizations at behavioral health facilities, and interviews with the DON, Administrator, and family confirmed multiple inpatient behavioral health stays and a prior suicide attempt at the facility involving a bedsheet around her neck. Despite this history, record review of the electronic health record on the date of her death showed no evidence that she was receiving behavioral health services at the time of her suicide. In the period leading up to the fatal event, staff continued to observe depressive symptoms and suicidal ideations. A social worker note documented that the resident stated she wanted to die, felt she was a disappointment, did not want to do anything, and did not want to eat, though she denied a plan and said she would not harm herself; the physician was notified, and the resident had a private caregiver with her daily from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. An LVN reported that for months after the resident’s third behavioral health facility stay, the resident continued to express suicidal ideations, slept all day, and often said she was sad; the LVN stated she reported these ongoing suicidal ideations to the medical director and DON, but the resident was not sent back to a behavioral health center. The facility instead increased activities and relied on counseling by the social worker, although the social worker reported that for the last six months the resident refused to speak with her and was not seeing another therapist. On the day before the resident’s death, an LVN documented that the resident produced an unopened bottle of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) from her drawer, and the nurse locked it in the medication cabinet and administered a provider-ordered dose; the next morning the resident was found unresponsive with pink emesis and two diphenhydramine bottles at the bedside, one almost empty, and hospital records indicated concern for an intentional overdose. Interviews and record review confirmed that, at the time of this lethal ingestion, the resident was not receiving behavioral health services despite her ongoing suicidal ideations and documented history of depression and prior suicide attempts. The facility’s own suicide threats policy required immediate reporting of suicide threats to a licensed nurse, leadership, and campus dispatch, continuous staff presence with the resident until a licensed nurse or provider arrived, and interdisciplinary assessment and care plan revision after such incidents. While some prior suicidal episodes resulted in hospital transfers and temporary 1:1 sitters, the ongoing expressions of suicidal ideation over several months after the last behavioral health discharge were not accompanied by documented behavioral health services or further inpatient evaluation. Staff interviews revealed that personal sitters and CNAs were aware of the resident’s depression and sleep patterns but did not consistently report suicidal ideations to the social worker, who stated she was not informed of continued suicidal ideations. The combination of a known history of suicide attempts, repeated suicidal statements, refusal of counseling, and lack of active behavioral health services at the time of the event formed the basis of the deficiency, culminating in the resident’s ingestion of a lethal dose of diphenhydramine and subsequent death.

Removal Plan

  • Staff initiated emergency response procedures when Resident #1 was found vomiting and convulsing with an almost empty bottle of Benadryl at bedside.
  • Nursing staff completed a 100% room sweep of all skilled nursing residents' rooms to ensure no outside or unauthorized medications were present in residents' rooms.
  • Send a communication to all family members of skilled nursing regarding the facility medication policy for outside medications and send monthly for the next three months.
  • Add communication on the facility policy for outside medications to the admission packet for all new residents.
  • Director of Nursing initiated interviews with all staff that cared for Resident #1 in the past week to confirm whether any signs or changes in resident mood or suicidal ideations were observed.
  • Reinforce that suicide threats are to be taken seriously and immediately reported to the licensed nurse, clinical leaders, campus dispatch and/or administration.
  • Staff must immediately report suicidal threats to the licensed nurse.
  • The licensed nurse must immediately notify CC Leadership on Call and campus dispatch.
  • Administration/nursing administration with the medical provider will determine appropriate interventions including potential 1:1 supervision and potential need for emergency/acute care evaluation/treatment.
  • The interdisciplinary team will assess actions/expressions as soon as possible to determine needed interventions and revise care/service plans.
  • Documentation must be recorded in the medical record and an incident report completed.
  • Director of Nursing or designees will conduct wellness interviews of all interviewable residents using PHQ-9 questions #1, #2, and #9 to assess for immediate signs of depression, depression symptoms, and/or thoughts of self-harm.
  • Residents with concerning responses will have appropriate interventions implemented immediately including provider notification and psychiatric referral.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $45,705
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0740 citations
Failure to Implement Psychiatric Recommendations and Update Behavior Care Plan Leading to Resident Altercation
G
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

A resident with impulse disorder, mood and anxiety diagnoses, and a history of escalating verbal and physical aggression had multiple documented incidents of threats, object throwing, and assault with a cane. Despite a psychiatric consult recommending PRN trazodone for agitation, anxiety, and insomnia, the provider order listed insomnia only, and the care plan was not updated with specific interventions to address the resident’s physically aggressive behaviors after several documented events. Subsequently, the resident struck another resident with a cane, causing a facial laceration that required wound closure and ongoing treatment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Implement Behavior Monitoring for Exit-Seeking Resident
D
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

A resident with a history of cerebral infarction and cognitive communication deficit was care planned as being at risk for elopement due to confusion, inability to express needs, and repeated statements about wanting to leave and go home. Interdisciplinary documentation described a consistent pattern of exit-seeking behaviors, including leaving on LOA with a family friend and not returning until the next day, requiring EMS assistance and hospital evaluation upon return, and later being found off facility grounds along a roadside. Despite these ongoing behaviors and the facility’s written Behavior Management Program requiring monitoring forms for residents with problematic behaviors, the clinical record contained no behavior tracking or monitoring specific to the resident’s exit-seeking behaviors, and staff acknowledged that such monitoring should have been in place.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Initiate Behavioral Health Response During Verbal Escalation Leading to Resident Assault
D
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

A resident with schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression, who had a history of negative behaviors and identified triggers such as rude or "mouthy" people, became involved in a verbal argument with another cognitively intact resident in a dining area. Staff present were aware of this resident’s triggers and care-planned coping strategies but only reminded the other resident not to throw a drink and did not initiate the facility’s behavioral health response (Code [NAME]) or actively use non-pharmacological interventions at the start of the escalation. After repeated verbal warnings, the second resident threw a drink, prompting the first resident to get up and repeatedly strike the other in the face, causing visible bruising to the nose and forehead before staff separated them and called a Code [NAME].

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Behavioral Health Services for Residents With Self-Harm and Aggressive Behaviors
J
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

The facility failed to provide necessary behavioral health care and services for two residents with known self-harm and aggressive behaviors. One resident with quadriplegia, depression, anxiety, and a documented history of self-mutilation by finger biting had repeated episodes of biting his/her fingers to the point of severe lacerations, bone exposure, and eventual amputation, often linked to frustration and delayed smoking. Despite multiple hospitalizations and clear documentation of chronic self-harm and disruptive behavior, the care plan initially lacked self-injury interventions, no specific safety plan or intensive/1:1 monitoring was implemented, and there was no documented ongoing notification of psychiatry or the primary physician about escalating behaviors. Staff interviews showed that many staff knew of the resident’s chronic self-mutilation and verbal aggression but were unaware of any special interventions or monitoring requirements, and the resident was left alone in the room, hall, and on the patio, where another finger was bitten off. Another resident with aggressive behavior and repeated pulling of the fire alarm also lacked documented individualized behavioral interventions or psychiatric follow-up, contrary to the facility’s own Behavioral Emergency and Intensive Monitoring policies.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Trauma Evaluations and Effective Behavioral Health Interventions
E
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

The facility failed to provide necessary behavioral health services, including trauma evaluations and meaningful interventions, for several residents involved in physical altercations and with significant psychiatric histories. After two residents were physically assaulted by roommates and sustained injuries, psychiatric providers were notified but did not document trauma-focused evaluations or address contributing behaviors such as wandering. Two other residents with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, violent behavior, and documented noncompliance with psychotropic medications were involved in repeated aggressive incidents toward peers and staff, yet records showed only routine refusals of medication without evidence of effective, individualized behavioral interventions. The facility acknowledged a high-behavior population and a pattern of resident altercations, along with dissatisfaction with the psychiatric NP’s limited and delayed evaluations.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Behavioral Health Services for Depressed Resident Leading to Suicide Attempt
D
F0740 F740: Ensure each resident must receive and the facility must provide necessary behavioral health care and services.
Short Summary

A resident with major depressive disorder, anxiety, and multiple psychotropic medications had documented moderately severe depression on PHQ-9 and MDS assessments, along with care plans that listed psychiatrist consults and social services visits only "as indicated." Although the resident had signed consent for psychological services and family sent a text to the social worker reporting that the resident was very depressed, talking about making very bad decisions, and requesting therapy, no referral was made and there is no evidence the resident was ever seen by behavioral health providers. In the weeks before the event, the resident reported increased anxiety and received PRN Hydroxyzine on multiple days without clear documentation of the indication, and no behaviors were charted. The situation culminated when the resident ingested antifreeze in an apparent suicide attempt, telling staff he did not want to be alive anymore, demonstrating the facility’s failure to provide necessary behavioral health care and services.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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