F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Maintain Safe Water Temperatures

Willowcreek Rehab And NursingAbilene, Texas Survey Completed on 02-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain hot water temperatures below 110°F in several resident areas, leading to an Immediate Jeopardy situation. Observations revealed that water temperatures in multiple locations, including resident sinks and shower rooms, were significantly above the safe limit, with some reaching as high as 150°F. This posed a risk of severe burns to residents, as confirmed by interviews with residents and staff who reported fluctuating and excessively hot water temperatures. The deficiency was further compounded by inadequate monitoring and maintenance of the water temperature system. The maintenance manager admitted to issues with the temperature gauge on the boiler mixer, which had been problematic since a new pump was installed. Despite regular checks, the maintenance logs lacked comprehensive documentation, with some rooms not being checked and others showing temperatures above the safe limit. Interviews with staff indicated a lack of awareness and reporting of the hot water issue, contributing to the ongoing risk. Residents affected by the deficiency included individuals with varying degrees of cognitive and physical impairments, such as severe impairment and chronic conditions. These residents reported experiencing excessively hot water, which they had to manually adjust or seek assistance for. The facility's failure to address the longstanding issues with the water system and ensure consistent monitoring and reporting of water temperatures led to the identification of Immediate Jeopardy, highlighting the potential for serious harm to residents.

Removal Plan

  • The maintenance director turned off all hot water in all resident rooms.
  • All shower rooms were secured by the Maintenance Director with key codes/or pad locks and do not enter signs were placed on the door taking them out of service until further notice.
  • All staff were in-serviced that hot water was turned off in resident rooms, and all shower rooms were secured and out of service.
  • The hot water issues were fixed by the Plumbing company by adding 2 new recirculating pumps, re-routing the plumbing to the mixing valve, and adding 2 new thermostats.
  • The Maintenance Director completed testing all hot water in all resident rooms and shower rooms with no hot water temperatures found to be above 110 degrees.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for residents 60, 168, 167, and residents #14 and no skin issues identified.
  • While testing hot water Temps. It was noted that the facility had hot water temps. Above 110 degrees, so all hot water was again immediately turned off. The Plumbing Company was immediately notified.
  • All staff were alerted that hot water would again be shut off to the facility.
  • The DON/Designee completed head-to-toe skin assessment for all other residents throughout the facility, and no issues identified.
  • The DON/Designee began in-service education with all staff on hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • This education will be provided for all new hires and any agency staff going forward as part of new hire orientation.
  • The Regional Nurse consultant provided 1:1 in-service with the Maintenance Director regarding the hot water system and taking and recording hot water temperatures.
  • Every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • If at any time the hot water temp. exceeds 110 degrees, the hot water will be turned off, The Plumber will be notified for repairs/services, and the monitoring process above will continue until the hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • On Schedule of checking hot water temps. Weekly, rotating rooms, bathrooms etc., ensuring that all rooms and shower room hot water temps are taken and recorded during the month and hot water temperatures remain between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • DON/Designee start in-service training with all staff related to hot water being turned off on all resident sinks, shower rooms are not to be used, do not turn on hot water in resident rooms.
  • Ensure doors to shower rooms are kept closed at all times to prevent residents from entering unattended.
  • To turn hot water off immediately and notify charge nurse if at any time water temps. Feel too hot. The nurse in charge will immediately contact the facility administrator so this issue can be addressed immediately.
  • All hot water temperature logs will be reviewed daily by the Facility administrator/Designee in the morning meeting to validate facility remains in compliance and no residents are affected related to water temperatures being too hot.
  • If at any time during hot water temperature monitoring, any temperature reading is above 110 degrees, the hot water will be shut off to all resident rooms and shower rooms, a plumbing company will be notified to address the issue, and the facility will then monitor hot water temps. Again, every hour x 4 hours, then twice daily x 3 days, then daily x 7 days then resume the weekly water temp. testing.
  • The Plumbing Service arrived to correct hot water temperatures.
  • The facility conducted an Ad Hoc meeting to include the medical director regarding hot water temp. issues identified, including an action plan.
  • The facility's Administrator notified the Medical Director regarding the Immediate Jeopardy the facility received related to Hot Water Temps. and reviewed a plan to sustain compliance.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $35,915
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Control Razors, Sharps, and Chemical Wipes Creating Accident Hazards
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that the facility failed to keep the environment free of accident hazards when a resident’s room contained an unattended shaving razor on the sink and additional razors in a nightstand, despite leadership stating razors were not permitted in resident rooms. An LPN disposed of unused lancets in regular trash instead of a sharps container, contrary to acknowledged policy. On two occasions, an unattended housekeeping cart on an upper floor had germicidal wipes left on top and easily accessible, even though housekeeping leadership and staff stated that chemicals and disinfectant wipes were to be kept locked in the cart for safety.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess Safe Use of Lift Reclining Chair
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, a history of falls, and dependence on staff for transfers was observed using a lift reclining chair even though the care plan and physical device review did not identify that device. Therapy staff lowered the chair and placed the remote next to the call light on the resident’s lap, and staff stated they were not aware of any formal assessment for safe use of the lift chair. The DON stated the resident should have had an assessment to determine whether she was safe to have the lift chair.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Transfer and Sling Size Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and fall risk interventions in place was transferred by staff using methods that did not match the care plan and Kardex. Staff used a transfer belt for some transfers, then later used a Hoyer lift from mattresses on the floor to a wheelchair, but used a green sling even though the resident required a yellow sling based on weight. The RN, LPN, DON, and PT verified the resident’s transfer status and sling instructions were not updated to reflect current needs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Required Quarterly Smoking Safety Assessments
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with nicotine dependence was care planned as a smoker who could go out to smoke at designated times or with family, with an intervention that a smoking evaluation be completed quarterly. The last documented smoking safety evaluation showed the resident could safely smoke with supervision, but no additional evaluations were completed for several months, contrary to facility policy requiring smoking assessments at admission, readmission, with significant change, and quarterly by a licensed nurse, even though the resident continued to smoke under staff and family supervision in the courtyard.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Smokers and Secure Smoking Materials
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise smokers and secure smoking materials. Surveyors found that 27 smokers were not adequately monitored and that residents were able to keep cigarettes and lighters in their possession despite care plan directions to return them after smoking. One resident with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, schizophrenia, and continuous oxygen use was observed with cigarettes and a lighter while on oxygen, and staff confirmed she was an unsafe smoker requiring direct supervision.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Code Alert System Failed to Prevent Resident Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Code Alert System Failed to Prevent Resident Elopement: The facility failed to keep the code alert system functioning as intended and did not follow the manufacturer’s weekly testing and inspection guidance. Two residents with significant cognitive impairment were able to get through the main doors, and one resident exited the building before staff followed outside. The report also states that multiple residents with code alert devices did not have adequate elopement or wandering assessments and care plan interventions, and several attempts to leave were not documented in the record.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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