F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
J

Neglect in Monitoring Resident's Condition Post-Catheterization

Charlotte Bay Rehab And Care CenterPort Charlotte, Florida Survey Completed on 03-22-2025

Summary

The facility failed to protect a resident's right to be free from neglect, as evidenced by inadequate monitoring and care following the insertion of a catheter. The resident, who was admitted with diagnoses including prostatic hyperplasia, had a catheter inserted to drain urine. However, after the catheter was changed, there was no documentation to confirm that the catheter was properly inserted and draining. The resident subsequently experienced no urine output, and the catheter was removed, revealing a copious amount of blood and clots. Despite the acute change in the resident's condition, there was no documentation of monitoring the resident's status, including vital signs or urine output. The resident was eventually found unresponsive and was emergently transferred to an acute care hospital. The facility's failure to provide necessary care and services to prevent neglect created a likelihood of serious harm, as the resident was found to be unresponsive and required life support upon hospital admission. Interviews with staff and review of the clinical record revealed that the facility did not adequately monitor the resident's condition or follow up on the lack of urine output. The APRN's orders to monitor the resident and send him to the hospital if the condition did not improve were not transcribed in a timely manner. Additionally, there was a lack of communication among staff regarding the resident's condition, contributing to the delay in addressing the resident's acute change in condition.

Plan Of Correction

1) What corrective action(s) will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice: • Resident #1 is no longer a resident. An AHCA Federal Immediate Report with a corresponding investigation was completed by the facility prior to this survey. 2) How you will identify other residents having potential to be affected by the same practice and what corrective actions will be taken: • Facility residents with a score of 13 or greater were interviewed regarding the facility's provision of goods and services. • Facility residents with a score of 12 or less had skin evaluations completed. • Current residents had an RN assessment completed including a set of vital signs and observation for output and patency. Any changes identified were communicated to the provider and family notification completed. 3) What measures will be put into place or what systemic changes will you make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur: Education: • The facility's Administrator and Director of Nursing were reeducated by Regional Nurse Consultant on: o The components of the regulation: F600 Free from and Neglect o Neglect, Misappropriation, Mistreatment, and Injury of Unknown Origin (ANEMMI) with indicators of neglect. o Facility standard and guideline P&P Neglect and Investigations to include: - Screening - Training - Prevention - Identification - Investigation - Protection - Reporting • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with facility staff on Neglect with an emphasis on the following F600 noncompliance: The facility failed to protect resident rights to be free from neglect by failing to appropriately monitor the resident's output and failure to monitor the resident when the was discontinued. On at approximately 4:30 p.m. resident's was discontinued. Resident experienced copious and was passing clots through his penis. The facility neglected to monitor resident's status including vital signs with a significant change in condition. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed competencies with CNAs on emptying and measuring output for residents with. This competency was conducted using a mannequin with an to simulate the actual emptying of the. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with CNAs to ensure that any notable changes in output for residents with and any residents experiencing a change in condition are reported immediately to the nurse. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed competencies with CNAs and licensed nurses on the proper obtaining of resident vital signs including temperature, and on a live member of staff. Vital signs obtained for an identified change in condition will be documented in the and vitals tab in PCC. This allows for these vitals to populate accurately in the SBAR/Change in Condition evaluation. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on the necessary completion of a change in condition evaluation when the following occur: o Accidents resulting in injury, or the potential to require physician intervention. o A significant change in the resident's physical, mental, or condition such as a deterioration in health, mental, and measuring output for residents with. This competency was conducted using a mannequin with an to simulate the actual emptying of the. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with CNAs to ensure that any notable changes in output for residents with and any residents experiencing a change in condition are reported immediately to the nurse. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed competencies with CNAs and licensed nurses on the proper obtaining of resident vital signs including temperature, and on a live member of staff. Vital signs obtained for an identified change in condition will be documented in the and vitals tab in PCC. This allows for these vitals to populate accurately in the SBAR/Change in Condition evaluation. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on the necessary completion of a change in condition evaluation when the following occur: o Accidents resulting in injury, or the potential to require physician intervention. o A significant change in the resident's physical, mental, or condition such as a deterioration in health, mental, or status. o This may include life-threatening conditions, or clinical complications and changes in output including color, consistency, and output. o Circumstances that may require a need to alter treatment. This may include new treatment and/or discontinue of current treatment due to an acute condition or a worsening of a condition. o A complete nursing evaluation must be conducted and documented in the medical record of systems including but not limited to functional status, evaluation, evaluation/ evaluation, skin evaluation, evaluation, and vital signs. o The physician/NP shall be made aware of pertinent evaluation findings. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on vital sign documentation, and on following timely transfer to a higher level of care upon directive from physician. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on care to include insertion, monitoring output, and proper documentation of output, including documenting this output on the resident's MAR. The licensed nurse must perform a visual observation of the color and clarity of output each shift. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on the nurses' requirement to notify the provider of any notable changes in resident condition. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator completed competencies on the proper insertion of with return demonstrations for staff A, B, C, & D. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education on the identification of a change in condition with staff A, B, C, & D. System Change: • The facility reviewed all orders. Output was added to the MAR to ensure nursing documentation. • CNAs will be responsible for emptying output for residents with and will report this number to the licensed nurse, who then will be responsible for recording the output value on the MAR three times a day. • The daily clinical meeting form was edited to include: o Review of 24-hour report for change in condition. o The review of vital signs and the timely transfer of all residents that returned to the hospital. o The review of all new admissions and existing residents with to ensure orders to monitor output are in place. o The review of vital signs and the review of the nurse's change of condition evaluation for all residents that had a change in condition. o The review of vital signs for all residents per physician order. • Licensed Nurses and CNAs will complete competencies on care at the time of orientation and annually with the facility's Staff Development Coordinator. • The facility's Staff Development Coordinator/Designee completed education with licensed nurses on ensuring new orders for include placement, patency/draining, irrigation, securement device, care Qshift, and to record the output Qshift. 4) How will the corrective action(s) be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur: • The facility initiated the completion of audits seven days a week including weekends and off hours on all residents to ensure vital sign orders and the proper documentation of these vital signs. These audits will be monitored by DON/designee and reviewed by the QAPI committee. These audits will be completed weekly x 4 weeks, biweekly x 2 months, then monthly thereafter until substantial compliance is determined by the QAPI committee. The facility initiated the completion of audits seven days a week including weekends documentation of output for all residents with. These audits will be monitored by DON/designee and reviewed by the QAPI committee. These audits will be completed weekly x 4 weeks, biweekly x 2 months, then monthly thereafter until substantial compliance is determined by the QAPI committee. F 600

Removal Plan

  • The facility completed education for almost all of the nursing staff, with remaining staff to be educated before their next scheduled shift.
  • Re-education of Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs), Registered Nurses (RNs), and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) was conducted.
  • The facility Administrator and Director of Nursing were re-educated on the components of the regulation F600 Free from and Neglect.
  • Staff education on neglect with emphasis on failure to protect resident rights to be free of neglect by failing to monitor output and to monitor the resident when the catheter was discontinued.
  • A facility-wide audit of 155 residents was completed to ensure that all residents have physician's orders to take vital signs and that these were transcribed to the medication administration record (MAR).
  • Review of all catheter orders and addition of output monitoring to the MAR to ensure nursing documentation.
  • CNA education was initiated to ensure any changes in output for residents with catheters and any residents experiencing a change in condition must be reported immediately to the nurse.
  • Vital sign assessment competencies including temperature, pulse, and respiration were initiated for staff members.
  • The facility initiated audits of residents to ensure the nursing staff completed proper documentation of vital signs.
  • An audit for residents with catheters was completed to ensure measuring and documenting of the output was completed on each shift.
  • An ad hoc QAPI (Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement) meeting was held, and a root cause analysis of the incident was done.
  • Re-education of nurses was completed, with the remaining nurses to be educated prior to working their next shift.
  • Review of random resident records was completed to ensure accurate assessment and interventions were in place to prevent neglect related to the care of residents with catheters and for those who experience a change in condition.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Abuse During Incontinent Care
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Abuse During Incontinent Care: A CNA was observed on video using forceful and aggressive handling while providing incontinent care to a resident with severe cognitive impairment and total ADL dependence. The resident yelled, moaned, and repeatedly asked what he had done while the CNA grabbed his wrists, turned him forcefully, held him down, and moved his limbs without speaking. Later, the resident told staff and family that a tall man had entered his room, held him down, and hit him, and the CNA admitted he had gotten rough and restrained the resident during care.

Inspection fine: $9,821
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Physically Abused by CNA and Left Unprotected After Incident
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment and a history of combative behavior during care was being assisted by two CNAs with incontinence care when the resident became resistive and kicked one CNA in the leg. Instead of following the care plan directive to stop care and return later when the resident was physically abusive, the CNA immediately retaliated by open-handedly slapping the resident hard in the face, causing visible redness and leaving the resident appearing stunned and fearful. The second CNA, who witnessed the slap, briefly left the room to report the incident to the nurse, leaving the resident alone with the CNA who had just abused him, thereby failing to ensure the resident’s immediate protection from further abuse.

Inspection fine: $14,385
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Staff-to-resident physical abuse resulting in jaw fracture and tooth loss
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A cognitively intact resident with behavioral issues, including physical aggression and noncompliance with care, was in a secured unit and was observed tapping on the window/door. A dietary aide, despite being told by a CNA and an RN not to enter the secured unit and that the resident’s assigned aide could assist, went onto the unit and interacted with the resident, including offering to buy a soda after seeing money in the resident’s hand. The resident struck the aide in the face, and the aide responded by punching the resident in the face; a CNA reported hearing the aide say, “I will hit you again,” and then observed the resident bleeding. The resident was later found at the hospital to have an open mandibular fracture and non-restorable teeth requiring extraction, and the facility’s investigation and policy definitions led to the incident being substantiated as staff-to-resident physical abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Manage Escalating Aggression Leading to Resident-to-Resident Assault
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition and psychiatric diagnoses sustained a left eyebrow laceration when another resident with a documented history of escalating aggressive and threatening behaviors struck them with a cane during a hallway dispute. The aggressive resident had multiple prior documented incidents, including verbal threats to kill others, attacking a roommate with a cane over TV volume, throwing objects during activities, and throwing a lunch plate at staff. Despite these events, the care plan was not updated with interventions to address physical aggression toward other residents, and a psychiatric recommendation for PRN trazodone for agitation, anxiety, and insomnia was only implemented as PRN for insomnia. The failure to assess, monitor, and implement effective interventions for the aggressive resident’s behaviors led to the assault and injury and, per the report, placed this and other residents at risk of serious physical and psychosocial harm.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Cognitively Impaired Resident From Physical Abuse by CNA
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with advanced dementia and severe cognitive impairment sustained a bruised left eye and facial bruising after being struck by a CNA. The CNA initially claimed the injury occurred accidentally while pushing the resident to a dining table and denied hitting the resident, but an LPN and another CNA reported that the resident stated she had hit the CNA and was hit back in the eye, demonstrating a slapping motion. Nursing documentation described left orbital ecchymosis, bruising along the bridge of the nose and cheek, tenderness, minimal edema, and the resident’s complaint of soreness, confirming a significant injury resulting from the physical abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident From Physical Abuse Resulting in Hip Fracture
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a history of TBI, anxiety, and mild neurocognitive disorder became agitated after staff moved a wheelchair he had positioned to avoid blocking his window view, leading to escalating verbal aggression toward staff. Witnesses reported that when the resident approached the nurses’ station with clenched fists and swung at an RN, the RN grabbed the resident’s arm and/or shoulder and took him to the floor, then restrained him there until supervisors arrived. Immediately afterward, the resident complained of severe left hip pain, with clinical signs of injury, and hospital evaluation confirmed a left comminuted displaced intertrochanteric fracture requiring surgical repair. Multiple staff later stated that they are not allowed to restrain residents and would instead use de-escalation, walk away, or call for assistance when residents are aggressive, while the DON acknowledged that the facility failed to protect the resident from physical abuse that resulted in actual harm.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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