F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
E

Failure to Address Grievances and Long Call Bell Wait Times

Cortland Park Rehabilitation And Nursing CenterCortland, New York Survey Completed on 01-17-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure prompt resolution of grievances for all residents reviewed, including one specific resident who filed a formal grievance. Nine residents expressed during a group meeting that they were unaware of the grievance official or the process to file a grievance. The facility's policy required that residents be provided with the means to file grievances, but there was no posted information about the grievance officer or accessible grievance forms observed during the survey. Long call bell wait times were a recurrent issue reported in monthly resident council meetings, and these concerns were documented in meeting notes from July to November 2024. Resident #446 had filed a formal grievance regarding the long call bell wait times, which was not promptly addressed. Observations during the survey revealed significant delays in call bell responses, with instances of call bells going unanswered for extended periods, ranging from 28 to 45 minutes. Staff members, including a Registered Nurse Unit Manager and other unidentified staff, were observed ignoring active call bells. Interviews with the Director of Activities, Director of Social Services, and Director of Nursing confirmed that long call bell wait times were a frequent grievance. The Director of Social Services, who served as the grievance officer, acknowledged the issue and stated that investigations and staff education were conducted, but the problem persisted. The Director of Nursing noted that despite in-services and changes in staff assignments, a solution to the long call bell wait times had not been found, indicating a systemic issue within the facility's operations.

Plan Of Correction

Plan of Correction: Approved March 3, 2025 The following corrective action(s) will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice: - Public post throughout the facility the Official Grievance Officer, their contact information, and where to file an official grievance. - Educate nursing staff on call bell timeliness. - Review with resident council who the grievance officer is and how to contact them. - Notify Resident #446 of grievance outcome and resolution and complainant satisfaction and reassessment if needed. The facility will identify other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and the following corrective action will be taken: - Audit Call (NAME) wait times, educate, monitor and enforce timeliness. - Audit units for posting on Grievance Officer name, contact information and process/availability – ensure posting of information is available throughout the facility. The following measures will be put in place and/or systemic changes will be made to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur: - Education on the Grievance Procedure/Officer to resident council. - Education on Call-Bell Timeliness to LPN/CNA staff. The corrective action(s) will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur: - Post information on Grievance Officer, contact information and process/availability to file a grievance. - Audit Call (NAME) Timeliness x5 a week per unit for 3 continuous months for 100% compliance. The date for correction and the title of the person responsible for correction of each deficiency: - Date of Correction: 3/5/2025 - Person Responsible: Nurse Manager.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0585 citations
Grievance Procedure Information Not Made Available to Residents
E
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A facility failed to make grievance/complaint information available to 9 of 9 residents reviewed. Residents stated they did not know they could file anonymously, where to get a grievance form, who to give it to, what happened after filing, or that they had a right to a written decision. Observations showed the prominent postings did not include grievance instructions, and the ADM stated the grievance procedure and anonymous filing process were not being discussed in Resident Council.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document and Investigate Resident Grievances
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Document and Investigate Resident Grievances: The facility did not consistently follow its grievance process for two residents. One resident reported missing clothing from laundry on more than one occasion and said staff told him they would notify the SW and management, but he received no further information. Another resident reported a missing wheelchair charger and said she was told the facility would not pay for it. The grievance logbook did not contain either concern, and the DOSS stated she had not written a grievance for the issue.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Complete and Communicate Grievance Resolution
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A family member filed a written grievance about a staff member’s attitude toward a resident and the family member, but the facility did not complete the grievance documentation or ensure timely communication of the specific resolution. The grievance form lacked documented resolution and administrator review, the ADM was initially unaware of the grievance, and the SW delayed completing the form while awaiting permanent interventions from nursing leadership. Although staff reported discussing a general resolution with the resident and family, the family member later stated they had not been informed of the actual grievance resolution, and the grievance form was not fully completed until well beyond the facility’s stated 10–14 day timeframe for resolving grievances.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Anonymous Grievance Process and Protect Residents From Fear of Retaliation
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that residents were not provided a way to file anonymous grievances and reported fear of retaliation for making complaints. During a Resident Council meeting, multiple residents stated they had no anonymous grievance option and felt their concerns raised in council were not taken seriously. The Social Worker confirmed there was no anonymous grievance mechanism and that residents and families had to request grievance forms from nursing or department heads, despite a written policy stating that residents and representatives have the right to file grievances orally or in writing and that staff will make prompt efforts to resolve them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Promptly Resolve Grievances About Staff Smelling of Marijuana and Incomplete Grievance Follow-Up
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple serious conditions and total dependence on staff for transfers and toileting repeatedly reported that two CNAs providing his care smelled strongly of marijuana and that he did not want them caring for him, while other residents and staff also reported ongoing strong marijuana odors on these CNAs and concerns about possible impairment. A unit manager and other staff acknowledged smelling marijuana on the CNAs, and the administrator was informed, but the facility’s grievance documentation lacked completed follow-up with the resident, and leadership confirmed that, beyond general staff education, no further action was taken to ensure the CNAs were not working while smelling of marijuana or possibly impaired, resulting in a failure to promptly and adequately resolve the grievance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Promptly Address Resident Grievance About Disrespectful CNA Behavior
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A cognitively intact, quadriplegic resident who was dependent on staff for ADLs reported that a CNA became upset when the call light was used and directed profanity toward the resident during care. The resident informed the AD the next day, stated the treatment and language were disrespectful, and requested to speak with the SSD. The AD texted the SSD about the complaint, but the SSD did not meet with the resident that day due to other duties and did not speak with the resident until two days later. This sequence of events shows the facility did not follow its grievance policy requiring the Administrator and staff to make prompt efforts to resolve grievances submitted orally or in writing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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